在javascript中将对象数组复制到另一个数组中（深度复制）

Question

Copying an array of objects into another array in javascript using slice(0) and concat() doesnt work.

I have tried the following to test if i get the expected behaviour of deep copy using this. But the original array is also getting modified after i make changes in the copied array.

var tags = [];
for(var i=0; i<3; i++) {
    tags.push({
        sortOrder: i,
        type: 'miss'
    })
}
for(var tag in tags) { 
    if(tags[tag].sortOrder == 1) {
        tags[tag].type = 'done'
    }
}
console.dir(tags)

var copy = tags.slice(0)
console.dir(copy)

copy[0].type = 'test'
console.dir(tags)

var another = tags.concat()
another[0].type = 'miss'
console.dir(tags)

How can i do a deep copy of a array into another, so that the original array is not modified if i make a change in copy array.

Answer 1

尝试

var copy = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(tags));

Answer 2

Try the following

// Deep copy
var newArray = jQuery.extend(true, [], oldArray);

For more details check this question out What is the most efficient way to deep clone an object in JavaScript?

Answer 3

As mentioned Here .slice(0) will be effective in cloning the array with primitive type elements. However in your example tags array contains anonymous objects. Hence any changes to these objects in cloned array are reflected in tags array.

@dangh's reply above derefences these element objects and create new ones.

Here is another thread addressing similar situation

Answer 4

A nice way to clone an array of objects with ES6 is to use spread syntax:

const clonedArray = [...oldArray];

MDN

Answer 5

Easiest and the optimistic way of doing this in one single line is using Underscore/Lodash

let a = _.map(b, _.clone)

Answer 6

You just need to use the '...' notation.

// THE FOLLOWING LINE COPIES all elements of 'tags' INTO 'copy'
var copy = [...tags]

When you have an array say x, [...x] creates a new array with all the values of x. Be careful because this notation works slightly differently on objects. It splits the objects into all of its key, value pairs. So if you want to pass all the key value pairs of an object into a function you just need to pass function({...obj})

Answer 7

Same issue happen to me. I have data from service and save to another variable. When ever I update my array the copied array also updated. old code is like below

 //$scope.MyData get from service $scope.MyDataOriginal = $scope.MyData;

So when ever I change $scope.MyData also change $scope.MyDataOriginal. I found a solution that angular.copy right code as below

 $scope.MyDataOriginal = angular.copy($scope.MyData);

Answer 8

I know that this is a bit older post but I had the good fortune to have found a decent way to deep copy arrays, even those containing arrays, and objects, and even objects containing arrays are copied... I only can see one issue with this code is if you don't have enough memory I can see this choking on very large arrays of arrays and objects... But for the most part it should work. The reason that I am posting this here is that it accomplishes the OP request to copy array of objects by value and not by reference... so now with the code (the checks are from SO, the main copy function I wrote myself, not that some one else probably hasn't written before, I am just not aware of them)::

var isArray = function(a){return (!!a) && (a.constructor===Array);}
var isObject = function(a){return (!!a) && (a.constructor===Object);}
Array.prototype.copy = function(){
    var newvals=[],
        self=this;
    for(var i = 0;i < self.length;i++){
        var e=self[i];
        if(isObject(e)){
            var tmp={},
                oKeys=Object.keys(e);
            for(var x = 0;x < oKeys.length;x++){
                var oks=oKeys[x];
                if(isArray(e[oks])){
                    tmp[oks]=e[oks].copy();
                } else { 
                    tmp[oks]=e[oks];
                }
            }
            newvals.push(tmp);
        } else {
            if(isArray(e)){
                newvals.push(e.copy());
            } else {
                newvals.push(e);
            }
        }
    }
    return newvals;
}

This function (Array.prototype.copy) uses recursion to recall it self when an object or array is called returning the values as needed. The process is decently speedy, and does exactly what you would want it to do, it does a deep copy of an array, by value... Tested in chrome, and IE11 and it works in these two browsers.

Answer 9

The way to deeply copy an array in JavaScript with JSON.parse:

 let orginalArray= [ {firstName:"Choton", lastName:"Mohammad", age:26}, {firstName:"Mohammad", lastName:"Ishaque", age:26} ]; let copyArray = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(orginalArray)); copyArray[0].age=27; console.log("copyArray",copyArray); console.log("orginalArray",orginalArray);

Answer 10

For this i use the new ECMAScript 6 Object.assign method :

let oldObject = [1,3,5,"test"];
let newObject = Object.assign({}, oldObject)

the first argument of this method is the array to be updated, we pass an empty object because we want to have a completely new object,

also you can add other objects to be copied too :

let newObject = Object.assign({}, oldObject, o2, o3, ...)