[英]C# Enum validate from list of values
I saw somewhere (cannot find it anymore) that you can check the existence of an enum value from an enum item with a specific list of items. 我在某个地方看到了(无法再找到它),您可以检查带有特定项目列表的枚举项目中是否存在枚举值。 Ex.
例如 below - "Available = doc | xls | csv"
下面-“可用= doc | xls | csv”
But the following code does not seem to work. 但是以下代码似乎不起作用。 I'm expecting the results to be = xls instead of doc, since it is in the list of "Available" values.
我期望结果是= xls而不是doc,因为它在“可用”值列表中。
Can someone please help? 有人可以帮忙吗?
Thanks in advance! 提前致谢!
Niki 尼基
Button Code: 按钮代码:
protected void btnTest01_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
TestEnum01 result1 = TestEnum01.xls;
TestEnum02 result2 = TestEnum02.xls;
TestEnum03 result3 = TestEnum03.xls;
if (result1 != TestEnum01.Available)
{
result1 = TestEnum01.doc;
}
if (result2 != TestEnum02.Available)
{
result2 = TestEnum02.doc;
}
if (result3 != TestEnum03.Available)
{
result3 = TestEnum03.doc;
}
this.txtTest01_Results.Text =
String.Format("01: Result = {0}, Available = {1}\r\n\r\n02: Result = {2}, Available = {3}\r\n\r\n03: Result = {4}, Available = {5}",
result1.ToString(), TestEnum01.Available,
result2.ToString(), TestEnum02.Available,
result3.ToString(), TestEnum03.Available);
}
ENUMS 枚举
public enum TestEnum01
{
doc = 1,
txt = 2,
xls = 4,
csv = 8,
unknown = 5,
Available = doc | xls | csv
}
public enum TestEnum02
{
doc,
txt,
xls,
csv,
unknown,
Available = doc | xls | csv
}
public enum TestEnum03
{
doc,
txt,
xls,
csv,
unknown,
Available = TestEnum03.doc | TestEnum03.xls | TestEnum03.csv
}
RESULTS: 结果:
01: Result = doc, Available = Available
02: Result = doc, Available = csv
03: Result = doc, Available = csv
You have to use the FlagsAttribute : 您必须使用FlagsAttribute :
[Flags]
public enum TestEnum01
{
doc = 1,
txt = 2,
xls = 4,
csv = 8,
unknown = 5,
Available = doc | xls | csv
}
Then to test it : 然后测试一下:
TestEnum01 test = TestEnum01.doc | TestEnum01.txt;
bool isDoc = (test & TestEnum01.doc) == TestEnum01.doc;
Note that in your example, you will have a problem with unknown
value, since binary wise, 1 | 请注意,在您的示例中,您将遇到一个值
unknown
的问题,因为二进制明智的方法1 | 4 = 5 ... And that means doc and xls produces unknown... To avoid this kind of problems, I prefer to use a direct bit-shift notation : 4 = 5 ...这意味着doc和xls产生未知数...为了避免此类问题,我更喜欢使用直接的移位符号:
[Flags]
public enum TestEnum01
{
unknown = 0,
doc = 1 << 0,
txt = 1 << 1,
xls = 1 << 2,
csv = 1 << 3,
Available = doc | xls | csv
}
If you just want to test for a particular flag, you can just use the HasFlag()
method 如果只想测试特定标志,则可以使用
HasFlag()
方法
TestEnum01 test = TestEnum01.doc | TestEnum01.txt;
bool isDoc = test.HasFlag(TestEnum01.doc);
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