如何在JavaScript中合并2个对象？

Question

How can I merge 2 object in javascript? eg if objB.a2 not exist then objB.a2 = objA.a2

objA = {
  a1: 
  a2: 
  a3: 
}

objB = {
  a1:
  a3:
}
for (var k in objB) {
  if (typeof objB[k] === 'undefined') {
       // objB[k] = 
  }
}

Answer 1

With jQuery you can just do this:

$.extend(objB, objA);

This will merge all the properties of objA into objB . To merge them into a whole new object do this:

var objC = {};
$.extend(objC, objA, objB);

Without jQuery you can do it like this (this will add objA 's properties to objB ):

for (var attrname in objA) { objB[attrname] = objA[attrname]; }

For more details see: How can I merge properties of two JavaScript objects dynamically?

Answer 2

Try this

function merge(obj1,obj2){
    var obj3 = {}, prop;
    for (prop in obj1) {
        obj3[prop] = obj1[prop];
    }
    for (prop in obj2) {
       obj3[prop] = obj2[prop];
    }
    return obj3;
}
merge(obj1, obj2);

Answer 3

You can use _.extend() method from Underscore.JS as well. See details in http://underscorejs.org/#extend

It is a tiny and powerful JavaScript library of helper functions.

Answer 4

If you want to receive a NEW object with properties of both objA and objB i suppose you could use a function like:

objA = {
  a1: 1,
  a2: 2,
  a3: 3
}

objB = {
  a1: 4,
  a4: 5
}

function merge(objA, objB){
  var o = {};
  for (prop in objA) //copy objA props to new object
    o[prop] = objA[prop];

  for (prop in objB) { //copy objB props to new object
    if (o[prop] === undefined) //check if the property name is used already
      o[prop] = objB[prop]; // if the prop name is not used - assign it
}
  return o;
};

console.log(merge(objA, objB)); //check the result!