[英]Initialize java byte array: possible loss of precision
I am initializing a byte[]
in Java , using hexadecimal or binary notation. 我正在使用十六进制或二进制表示法在Java中初始化一个
byte[]
。
It seems that auto-casting to byte is not done when the value approaches the capacity of a byte. 当值接近一个字节的容量时,似乎不会自动转换为字节。
Solution is explicit cast to byte
. 解决方案是显式转换为
byte
。
$ javac bitsandbytes/ByteBufferTest.java
bitsandbytes/ByteBufferTest.java:9: error: possible loss of precision
static byte[] byteArray = { 0xFF, (byte) 0xCC, 0xCC, 0b1000_0000, 0x2F, 0x01 };
^
required: byte
found: int
bitsandbytes/ByteBufferTest.java:9: error: possible loss of precision
static byte[] byteArray = { 0xFF, (byte) 0xCC, 0xCC, 0b1000_0000, 0x2F, 0x01 };
^
required: byte
found: int
bitsandbytes/ByteBufferTest.java:9: error: possible loss of precision
static byte[] byteArray = { 0xFF, (byte) 0xCC, 0xCC, 0b1000_0000, 0x2F, 0x01 };
^
required: byte
found: int
3 errors
It seems that auto-casting to byte is not done when the value approaches the capacity of a byte.
当值接近一个字节的容量时,似乎不会自动转换为字节。
No, it happens when the value is out of range. 不,它在值超出范围时发生。 A
byte
in Java is in the range [-128, 127]. Java中的一个
byte
在[-128,127]范围内。 So 0xcc
is out of range, for example... although this has nothing to do with which base you express the literal in. 所以
0xcc
超出了范围,例如......虽然这与你表达文字的基数无关。
If you have: 如果你有:
byte[] x = { 127 };
System.out.println(x[0]);
that will print 127, because it's in the range of byte
. 这将打印127,因为它在
byte
范围内。 If you have: 如果你有:
byte[] x = { (byte) 128 };
System.out.println(x[0]);
... that will print -128. ...将打印-128。 That would be very unexpected if you didn't have an explicit cast.
如果您没有明确的演员表,那将是非常意外的。
Admittedly an error message about "precision" is odd - and not what I receive. 不可否认,有关“精确度”的错误消息很奇怪 - 而不是我收到的消息。 I see this:
我看到了这个:
error: incompatible types: possible lossy conversion from int to byte
错误:不兼容的类型:可能从int到byte的有损转换
It is a lossy conversion, so that's fine. 这是一个有损转换,所以没关系。 I wouldn't talk about that being a precision issue though, which is what I'd expect for a conversion of (say)
double
to float
. 我不会谈论这是一个精确的问题,这是我期望将(例如)
double
转换为float
。
In terms of the JLS, the relevant section is 5.2 , which applies to each VariableInitializer in the ArrayInitializer. 就JLS而言,相关部分是5.2 ,它适用于ArrayInitializer中的每个VariableInitializer。
This is the important part (emphasis mine): 这是重要的部分(强调我的):
In addition, if the expression is a constant expression (§15.28) of type
byte
,short
,char
, orint
:此外,如果表达式是
byte
,short
,char
或int
类型的常量表达式(第15.28节):
- A narrowing primitive conversion may be used if the type of the variable is
byte
,short
, orchar
, and the value of the constant expression is representable in the type of the variable .如果变量的类型是
byte
,short
或char
,则可以使用缩小的基元转换, 并且常量表达式的值可以在变量的类型中表示 。
The examples you've given aren't representable in the byte
type, hence the error. 您给出的示例在
byte
类型中无法表示,因此出现错误。
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