rails服务器无法启动; getaddrinfo：提供的nodename或servname，或者未知（SocketError）

Question

I have not found a solution to the problem, however someone did already ask about the same problem a few days ago - ( Rails Server Keeps Exiting (SocketError) )

After I start a rails server the system returns some error I cannot understand. To install Ruby on Rails on my mac I did everything as listed on http://railsapps.github.io/installrubyonrails-mac.html

here is my terminal response:

$ rails server
=> Booting WEBrick
=> Rails 4.2.0 application starting in development on http://localhost:3000
=> Run `rails server -h` for more startup options
=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server
[2015-02-28 02:14:46] INFO  WEBrick 1.3.1
[2015-02-28 02:14:46] INFO  ruby 2.2.0 (2014-12-25) [x86_64-darwin14]
Exiting
/Users/alexshel/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.0/lib/ruby/2.2.0/socket.rb:232:in `getaddrinfo': getaddrinfo: nodename nor servname provided, or not known (SocketError)
    from /Users/alexshel/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.0/lib/ruby/2.2.0/socket.rb:232:in `foreach'
    from /Users/alexshel/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.0/lib/ruby/2.2.0/socket.rb:459:in `tcp_server_sockets'
    from /Users/alexshel/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.0/lib/ruby/2.2.0/webrick/utils.rb:70:in `create_listeners'
    from /Users/alexshel/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.0/lib/ruby/2.2.0/webrick/server.rb:133:in `listen'
    from /Users/alexshel/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.0/lib/ruby/2.2.0/webrick/server.rb:114:in `initialize'
    from /Users/alexshel/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.0/lib/ruby/2.2.0/webrick/httpserver.rb:45:in `initialize'
    from /Users/alexshel/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0@global/gems/rack-1.6.0/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:32:in `new'
    from /Users/alexshel/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0@global/gems/rack-1.6.0/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:32:in `run'
    from /Users/alexshel/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0@global/gems/rack-1.6.0/lib/rack/server.rb:286:in `start'
    from /Users/alexshel/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0@global/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:80:in `start'
    from /Users/alexshel/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0@global/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:80:in `block in server'
    from /Users/alexshel/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0@global/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:75:in `tap'
    from /Users/alexshel/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0@global/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:75:in `server'
    from /Users/alexshel/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0@global/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:39:in `run_command!'
    from /Users/alexshel/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0@global/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/commands.rb:17:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/alexshel/workspace/myapp/bin/rails:8:in `require'
    from /Users/alexshel/workspace/myapp/bin/rails:8:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/alexshel/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0@myapp/gems/spring-1.3.3/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:27:in `load'
    from /Users/alexshel/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0@myapp/gems/spring-1.3.3/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:27:in `call'
    from /Users/alexshel/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0@myapp/gems/spring-1.3.3/lib/spring/client/command.rb:7:in `call'
    from /Users/alexshel/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0@myapp/gems/spring-1.3.3/lib/spring/client.rb:26:in `run'
    from /Users/alexshel/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0@myapp/gems/spring-1.3.3/bin/spring:48:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/alexshel/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0@myapp/gems/spring-1.3.3/lib/spring/binstub.rb:11:in `load'
    from /Users/alexshel/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0@myapp/gems/spring-1.3.3/lib/spring/binstub.rb:11:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/alexshel/workspace/myapp/bin/spring:13:in `require'
    from /Users/alexshel/workspace/myapp/bin/spring:13:in `<top (required)>'
    from bin/rails:3:in `load'
    from bin/rails:3:in `<main>'

Please help.

Answer 1

通过将127.0.0.1 localhost记录添加到private/etc/hosts文件解决了该问题，该文件之前由于某种原因被删除。

Answer 2

Try changing to UNIX Encoding:

brew install dos2unix
sudo dos2unix -c mac /private/etc/hosts

Answer 3

I had a similar problem with Redis in a rails environment. I added the port number and "Redis" to my /private/etc/hosts file on my mac, and it solved the error. Say your port number is "1234", you would add: 1234 redis. In the case of localhost, you would add: 127.0.0.1 localhost. I hope this provides at least some clues to your particular issue.

Answer 4

For any future users who run into this issue I was able to solve it by adding the following at the end of my private/etc/hosts file.

127.0.0.1 YOURNAME-MacBook-Pro.local

Update YOURNAME-MacBook-Pro to whatever the name of your machine is and hopefully you'll be all set.