Git如何不包含要提交的特定文件

Question

Im trying to not include some files to be commit. For example, I don't want any change in the following files to be included in a commit:

bootstrap/start.php

So I include them in .gitignore like this:

/bootstrap/compiled.php
/bootstrap/start.php
/vendor
composer.phar
composer.lock
.env.local.php
.env.php
.DS_Store
Thumbs.db.idea
.idea/
/public/dbase
/public/user_images
/app/config/lenovo

but when Im running git status I still get this message:

On branch master
Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/master'.

Changes not staged for commit:
  (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)

    modified:   .gitignore
    modified:   bootstrap/start.php

no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")

How to do that? thank you

Answer 1

bootstrap/start.php is already tracked by git.

from the gitignore docs "A gitignore file specifies intentionally untracked files that Git should ignore. Files already tracked by Git are not affected; see the NOTES below for details."

Answer 2

尝试这个。

git update-index --assume-unchanged bootstrap/start.php