[英]How to search for an element in an array? and How to add variables with declared methods into an array list?
I have 2 major troubles (that I'm aware of) with this program. 我有这个程序的2个主要麻烦(我知道)。 Firstly, I don't know how to get FinalGrade and LetterGrade into the array. 首先,我不知道如何将FinalGrade和LetterGrade放入数组。 Secondly, I don't know how to use last name and first name to search for a student in the array. 其次,我不知道如何使用姓氏和名字在数组中搜索学生。 Let me know if you find other problems with my program. 如果您在我的程序中发现其他问题,请告诉我。 Thanks 谢谢
This is the 1st class 这是一等
package student;
public class Person {
protected String FirstName, LastName;
//Constructor
public Person(String FirstName, String LastName) {
this.FirstName = FirstName;
this.LastName = LastName;
}
//Getters
public String getFirstName() {
return FirstName;
}
public String getLastName() {
return LastName;
}
//Setters
public void setFirstName(String FirstName) {
this.FirstName = FirstName;
}
public void setLastName(String LastName) {
this.LastName = LastName;
}
}
This is the 2nd class: 这是二等班:
package student;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Student extends Person{
private int HomeworkAve, QuizAve, ProjectAve, TestAve;
private double FinalGrade;
private String LetterGrade;
//Constructor for the averages
public Student(int HomeworkAve, int QuizAve, int ProjectAve, int TestAve, String FirstName, String LastName)
{
super(FirstName, LastName);
this.HomeworkAve = HomeworkAve;
this.QuizAve = QuizAve;
this.ProjectAve = ProjectAve;
this.TestAve = TestAve;
}
//Method to calculate final grade and letter grade
//Final grade calculation
public double CalcGrade (int HomeworkAve, int QuizAve, int ProjectAve, int TestAve)
{
FinalGrade = (double)(0.15*HomeworkAve + 0.05*QuizAve + 0.4 * ProjectAve + 0.4*TestAve);
return FinalGrade;
}
//Letter grade calculation
public String CalcGrade ( double FinalGrade)
{
if ( FinalGrade >= 90.00)
LetterGrade="A";
else if(FinalGrade >= 80.00)
LetterGrade="B";
else if(FinalGrade>=70.00)
LetterGrade="C";
else if(FinalGrade>=60.00)
LetterGrade="D";
else LetterGrade="F";
return LetterGrade;
}
public String getFullName (String FirstName,String LastName)
{
String str1 = FirstName;
String str2 = LastName;
String FullName = str1+","+str2;
return FullName;
}
public Student(int HomeworkAve, int QuizAve, int ProjectAve, int TestAve, double FinalGrade, String LetterGrade, String FirstName, String LastName) {
super(FirstName, LastName);
this.HomeworkAve = HomeworkAve;
this.QuizAve = QuizAve;
this.ProjectAve = ProjectAve;
this.TestAve = TestAve;
this.FinalGrade = FinalGrade;
this.LetterGrade = LetterGrade;
}
//Setters for this student class
public void setHomeworkAve(int HomeworkAve) {
this.HomeworkAve = HomeworkAve;
}
public void setQuizAve(int QuizAve) {
this.QuizAve = QuizAve;
}
public void setProjectAve(int ProjectAve) {
this.ProjectAve = ProjectAve;
}
public void setTestAve(int TestAve) {
this.TestAve = TestAve;
}
public void setFinalGrade(int FinalGrade) {
this.FinalGrade = FinalGrade;
}
public void setLetterGrade(String LetterGrade) {
this.LetterGrade = LetterGrade;
}
//Getters for this student class
public int getHomeworkAve() {
return HomeworkAve;
}
public int getQuizAve() {
return QuizAve;
}
public int getProjectAve() {
return ProjectAve;
}
public int getTestAve() {
return TestAve;
}
public double getFinalGrade() {
return FinalGrade;
}
public String getLetterGrade() {
return LetterGrade;
}
public void DisplayGrade (){
System.out.println(FirstName+" "+LastName+"/nFinal Grade: "+FinalGrade+"/nLetter Grade: "+ LetterGrade);
}
public static void main(String[] args){
Scanner oScan = new Scanner(System.in);
Scanner iScan = new Scanner(System.in);
boolean bContinue = true;
int iChoice;
ArrayList<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();
while (bContinue == true)
{
//The menu
System.out.println("1. New Class List");
System.out.println("2. Search for a Student");
System.out.println("3. Exit");
System.out.println("Choose an item");
iChoice = iScan.nextInt();
//The 1st case: when the user wants to enter the new list
if (iChoice == 1){
System.out.println("Enter the number of students");
int numberOfStudents = iScan.nextInt();
for(int iCount = 0;iCount < numberOfStudents;){
System.out.println("Enter the name for Student " + ++iCount);
System.out.println("Enter First Name");
String FirstName = oScan.nextLine();
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Enter Last Name");
String LastName = oScan.nextLine();
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Enter Homework Average");
int HomeworkAve = iScan.nextInt();
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Enter Quiz Average");
int QuizAve = iScan.nextInt();
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Enter Project Average");
int ProjectAve = iScan.nextInt();
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Enter Test Average");
int TestAve = iScan.nextInt();
System.out.println();
How to get FinalGrade and LetterGrade?? 如何获得FinalGrade和LetterGrade?
Student hobbit = new Student(HomeworkAve,QuizAve, ProjectAve,TestAve,FirstName, LastName);
students.add(hobbit);
}
}
//The 2nd case: when the user wants to search for a student
else if (iChoice == 2)
{
System.out.println("Enter First Name");
String FirstName = oScan.nextLine();
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Enter Last Name");
String LastName = oScan.nextLine();
System.out.println();
Here is my revised code to find the student but I don't know how to print the array after I found it 这是我找到的学生的修改后的代码,但是找到后我不知道如何打印该数组
int i = 0;
for (Student student : students) {
if (FirstName != null & LastName != null);{
if (student.getFirstName().equals(FirstName) && student.getLastName().equals(LastName)) {
System.out.println(students.get(i)); //this doesn't work
break;
}
i++;
}
}
//The 3r case: when the user wants to exit
else if (iChoice == 3)
{
bContinue = false;
}
}
}
}
You have an ArrayList of type Student and you are doing indexOf on a variable of type String. 您有一个Student类型的ArrayList,并且正在对String类型的变量进行indexOf。 You will have to traverse the entire ArrayList and then do a comparison to find out if the student name mathces. 您将必须遍历整个ArrayList,然后进行比较以找出学生姓名是否数学。 Sample code: 样例代码:
int i = 0;
for (Student student : students) {
// Add null checks if first/last name can be null
if (student.getFirstName().equals(firstName) && student.getLastName().equals(lastName)) {
System.out.println("Found student at " + i);
break;
}
i++;
}
FinalGrade and LetterGrade are variables in each object, I think you are mistaken about the concept of an Array/ArrayList. FinalGrade和LetterGrade是每个对象中的变量,我认为您对Array / ArrayList的概念感到误解。 The ArrayList only holds each Student object, not the variable in each object. ArrayList仅保存每个Student对象,而不保存每个对象中的变量。 You can go through each student and get their finalGrade and letterGrade with the get* functions. 您可以遍历每个学生,并使用get *函数获得他们的finalGrade和letterGrade。 Before doing this, you should make a call to CalcGrade methods so the grades are calculated. 在执行此操作之前,您应该调用CalcGrade方法,以便计算成绩。
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