Gulp：如何设置相对于处理文件的 dest 文件夹（使用通配符时）？

Question

Under my assets/ folder, I have numerous subfolders, each containing an arbitrary number of images, like so:

assets/article1/
assets/article2/

I'm trying to write a gulp task to locate all .jpg images within and generate their thumbnail versions, to be saved in a thumbs/ subfolder within the folder where each file resides:

assets/article1/               # original jpg images
assets/article1/thumbs/        # thumbnail versions of above..
assets/article2/
assets/article2/thumbs/

I've been trying various approaches but no luck. The closest I've come is:

gulp.task('thumbs', function () {
    return gulp.src( './assets/**/*.jpg' )
        .pipe( imageResize( { width: 200 } ) )
        .pipe( gulp.dest( function( file ) { return file.base + '/thumbs/'; } ) );
});

However, this creates a single thumbs\\ folder at the root of assets\\

assets/article1/
assets/article2/
assets/thumbs/article1/
assets/thumbs/article2/

Is there a good info on the paths and wildcards anywhere? Clearly I'm not handling it well..

Answer 1

You could use path.dirname for that: http://nodejs.org/api/path.html#path_path_dirname_p

// require core module
var path = require('path');

gulp.task('thumbs', function () {
    return gulp.src( './assets/**/*.jpg' )
        .pipe( imageResize( { width: 200 } ) )
        .pipe( gulp.dest( function( file ) { return path.join(path.dirname(file.path), 'thumbs'); } ) );
});

Answer 2

Here's what worked for me given the following directory structure (I simplified a bit to focus on just getting the files in the right place)

assets/article1/1.jpg
assets/article2/2.jpg

with a desired outcome of

assets/article1/1.jpg
assets/article1/thumbs/1.jpg
assets/article2/2.jpg
assets/article2/thumbs/2.jpg

Here's what worked for me (modified from this recipe https://github.com/gulpjs/gulp/blob/master/docs/recipes/running-task-steps-per-folder.md )

var gulp = require('gulp'),
    rename = require('gulp-rename'),
    path = require('path'),
    fs = require('fs');

var scriptsPath = 'assets'; // folder to process

function getFolders(dir) {
    return fs.readdirSync(dir)
      .filter(function(file) {
        return fs.statSync(path.join(dir, file)).isDirectory();
      });
}

gulp.task('thumbs', function() {
   var folders = getFolders(scriptsPath);

   return folders.map(function(folder) {
      return gulp.src(path.join(scriptsPath, folder, '/**/*.jpg'))
        .pipe(rename({dirname: folder + '/thumbs/'}))
        .pipe(gulp.dest(scriptsPath));
   });
});

Answer 3

I've found another approach that may be useful for anyone searching this post. My original goal was very similar to your request, and this approach may be adjusted to almost any particular need.

function scss(cb) {
src('./*/scss/*.scss')
    .pipe(sourcemaps.init())
    .pipe(sass())
    .pipe(rename({extname: '.min.css'}))
    .pipe(tap(function(file) {
      //Enrich the file with crucial information about it's original path, you can save anything you may need. In my case filename is quite enough. It's important to move this block before any sourcemap write if you've any.
      file.name = path.basename(file.path);
    }))
    .pipe(sourcemaps.write('.'))
    .pipe(flatten()) //Remove file relative paths.
    .pipe(dest(
      function( file ) {
        //Reconstruct final path using insight we saved before, and using a clean base path provided by flatten.
        return path.join(path.dirname(file.path), file.name.replace(/\.min\..+$/, ''), 'static');
      }));
cb();

}