C＃WinForms中的自定义绘画拆分器控件

Question

I am trying to paint the split line that appears when you drag a splitter control:

As you can see from this image, the default splitter is a checkerboard.

...this doesn't work:

public partial class MockForm : Form
{
    public MockForm()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        this.splitter1.Paint += splitter1_Paint;
    }

    private void splitter1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
    {
        e.Graphics.Clear(Color.Red);
    }
}

this just paints the background of the control but not the splitter when it's dragged.

Any ideas?

Answer 1

The answer posted by LarsTech is really good, But the handler flickers are somehow annoying. Instead of showing the control in Form , if you show a Form as splitter handler and show it above the Container of splitter, the flickers will be gone.

HighLight f = new HighLight() { BackColor = Color.Red };
private void splitter1_SplitterMoving(object sender, SplitterEventArgs e)
{
    this.splitter1.Parent.Refresh();
    f.Location = this.splitter1.Parent.PointToScreen(new Point(e.SplitX, e.SplitY));
    f.Size = this.splitter1.Size;
    if (!f.Visible)
        f.ShowInactiveTopmost();
}
private void splitter1_SplitterMoved(object sender, SplitterEventArgs e)
{
    f.Hide();
}

Here is the form which I used as highlight:

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows.Forms;
public class HighLight : Form
{
    public HighLight()
    {
        Opacity = 0;
        FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.None;
        ShowInTaskbar = false;
        StartPosition = FormStartPosition.Manual;
    }
    protected override void OnDeactivate(EventArgs e)
    {
        base.OnDeactivate(e);
        this.Hide();
    }
    private const int SW_SHOWNOACTIVATE = 4;
    private const int HWND_TOPMOST = -1;
    private const uint SWP_NOACTIVATE = 0x0010; 
    [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "SetWindowPos")]
    static extern bool SetWindowPos(int hWnd, int hWndInsertAfter,
         int X, int Y, int cx, int cy, uint uFlags);
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    static extern bool ShowWindow(IntPtr hWnd, int nCmdShow);
    public void ShowInactiveTopmost()
    {
        ShowWindow(this.Handle, SW_SHOWNOACTIVATE);
        SetWindowPos(this.Handle.ToInt32(), HWND_TOPMOST,
        this.Left, this.Top, this.Width, this.Height,
        SWP_NOACTIVATE);
        this.Opacity = 1;
    }
}

To see a custom splitter which supports transparent handler take a look at this related post. In the other post I created a new splitter control using source codes of original splitter, but changed rendering the highlight:

• Change Splitter Highlighting/Resize Line

Answer 2

The old Splitter control uses a private painting method to produce that checkerboard effect, so there isn't any thing you can override to replace that.

You can fake it by dragging your own control in the space of the checkerboard control you see on the screen. This may produce some flicker:

Control draggingControl = new Control { BackColor = Color.Green, Visible = false };

public MockForm() {
  InitializeComponent();
  this.Controls.Add(draggingControl);
  splitter1.SplitterMoving += splitter1_SplitterMoving;
  splitter1.SplitterMoved += splitter1_SplitterMoved;
}

void splitter1_SplitterMoving(object sender, SplitterEventArgs e) {
  draggingControl.Bounds = new Rectangle(new Point(e.X - (e.X - e.SplitX), 0),
                                         splitter1.Size);
  if (!draggingControl.Visible) {
    draggingControl.Visible = true;
    draggingControl.BringToFront();
  }
  this.Refresh();
}

void splitter1_SplitterMoved(object sender, SplitterEventArgs e) {
  draggingControl.Visible = false;
  this.Refresh();
}

The Splitter control was deprecated in favor of the SplitContainer control.