Windows上的Python管道：为什么这不起作用？

Question

I'm trying something like this

Output.py

print "Hello"

Input.py

greeting = raw_input("Give me the greeting. ")
print "The greeting is:", greeting

At the cmd line

Output.py | Input.py

But it returns an EOFError . Can someone tell me what I am doing wrong?

Thanks for your help.

Patrick Harrington solution works but I don't know why...

Answer 1

I tested this on my Windows machine and it works if you specify the Python exe:

C:\>C:\Python25\python.exe output.py | C:\Python25\python.exe input.py
Give me the greeting. The greeting is: hello

But I get an EOFError also if running the commands directly as:

output.py | input.py 

I'm not sure exactly why that is, I'm still looking into this one but at least this should provide you with a workaround for now. It may have something to do with the way the file handler is invoked for .py files.

UPDATE : well, what do you know. Looks like this is actually a bug in Windows where stdin/stdout redirection may not work properly when started from a file association. So the workaround is as noted by myself and Patrick, you need to specify "python" will be running input.py, otherwise it will not redirect stdout from output.py to the stdin for input.py correctly.

Reference :

http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-bugs-list/2004-August/024923.html

http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?kbid=321788

UPDATE 2 :

To change this behavior and make Windows pipes work as expected for stdin/stdout redirection, you can add this value to the registry (tested on my box and verified this works as desired).

1. Start Registry Editor.

2. Locate and then click the following key in the registry:

   HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\Explorer

3. On the Edit menu, click Add Value, and then add the following registry value:

   Value name: InheritConsoleHandles
   Data type: REG_DWORD
   Radix: Decimal
   Value data: 1

4. Quit Registry Editor.

Answer 2

Change it to:

Output.py | python Input.py

The output will be:

Give me the greeting. The greeting is: hello

Answer 3

Here's why you get the EOFError (from the documentation on raw_input):

The function then reads a line from input, converts it to a string (stripping a trailing newline), and returns that. When EOF is read, EOFError is raised.

http://docs.python.org/library/functions.html?highlight=raw_input#raw_input

You may want to use sys.stdin , it provides a file object from which you can use the read, readlines methods.

import sys
for greeting_line in sys.stdin.readlines():
    print "The greeting is:", greeting_line.strip()