.htaccess漂亮的URL不起作用
[英].htaccess pretty URLs are not working
问题描述
I'm trying to use pretty URLs on my site, and I don't know too much about htaccess, but after some search I ended up with this: 
我试图在我的网站上使用漂亮的URL，但我对htaccess不太了解，但是经过一番搜索，我最终得到了这样的结果：
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^([a-z]+)\/([0-9]+)\/?$ content.php?action=$1&id=$2 [NC]
I'm trying to change this: 我正在尝试更改此：
mysite.com/cms/content.php?action=content&id=80
into: 成：
mysite.com/cms/content/80
But somehow it's not working and what I get is a blank screen and a 404 error, 但是不知何故，我得到的是黑屏和404错误，
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 404 (Not Found) --in-- /cms/files/plugin/tinymce/tinymce.min.js
About the 404 error: It should load a .js file from mystie.com/files/plugin/tinymce/tinymce.min.js -- not -- mystie.com/cms/files/plugin/tinymce/tinymce.min.js 关于404错误：应从mystie.com/files/plugin/tinymce/tinymce.min.js加载.js文件-不能-mystie.com/cms/files/plugin/tinymce/tinymce.min.js
My htaccess file is in the root folder. 我的htaccess文件在根文件夹中。 Am I doing something wrong? 难道我做错了什么？
I think the server did not read my .htaccess file. 我认为服务器未读取我的.htaccess文件。 How do I find out the issue? 我如何找出问题所在？
5 个解决方案
解决方案1
0 2015-03-09 14:04:16
You have /cms/ in your URL before the rest, so you need to change RewriteRule to something like this: 其余的URL之前都有/cms/ ，因此您需要将RewriteRule更改为以下内容：
RewriteRule ^cms/([a-z]+)\/([0-9]+)\/?$ content.php?action=$1&id=$2 [NC]
Also, I hope you are aware that .htaccess can not work on some servers (like nginx or some custom ones), and even on Apache servers there can be mod_rewrite disabled. 另外，我希望您知道.htaccess在某些服务器（例如nginx或某些自定义服务器）上无法运行，甚至在Apache服务器上也可以禁用mod_rewrite 。
解决方案2
0 2015-03-09 14:06:25
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^/cms/([a-z]+)/([0-9]+)$ content.php?action=$1&id=$2 [NC]
Remove escape slashes \\ 删除转义斜线\\
解决方案3
0 2015-03-09 14:25:05
My guess is that your scripts and styles are being linked to via relative URLs. 我的猜测是您的脚本和样式是通过相对URL链接的。 Because the old URL is /cms/content.php the URI base is /cms/ and your relative links all resolved to be under /cms/ , which I assume is what you want. 因为旧的URL是/cms/content.php所以URI的基础是/cms/而您的相对链接都解析为/cms/ ，我想这就是您想要的。
However, when you change your links to /cms/content/1234 , the URI base becomes /cms/content/ and all relative links will use this as its base, and since "content" isn't even a real folder, all those links will 404, and you won't load any of your CSS content or scripts. 但是，当您将链接更改为/cms/content/1234 ，URI基础将变为/cms/content/并且所有相关链接均将其用作基础，并且由于“ content”甚至不是真正的文件夹，因此所有这些链接将显示404，并且您不会加载任何CSS内容或脚本。
Either change your links to absolute URLs or specify a URI base in the header of your pages (inside the <head> </head> tags): 更改您到绝对URL的链接，或在页面标题（在<head> </head>标记内）指定URI基：
<base href="/cms/" />
解决方案4
0 已采纳 2015-03-09 14:30:48
You need to place this rule in /cms/.htaccess : 您需要将此规则放在/cms/.htaccess ：
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /cms/
RewriteRule ^([a-z]+)/([0-9]+)/?$ content.php?action=$1&id=$2 [NC,L,QSA]
Then you need add this in the <head> section of your page's HTML: <base href="/" /> so that every relative URL is resolved from that URL and not the current page's relative URL. 然后，需要在页面HTML的<head>部分中添加此代码： <base href="/" />以便从该URL解析每个相对URL，而不是从当前页面的相对URL解析。
解决方案5
0 2015-03-09 14:33:56
You need to make sure to include the subfolder if your htaccess is in the root. 如果您的htaccess位于根目录中，则需要确保包含该子文件夹。 Try this rule. 试试这个规则。
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^cms/([a-z]+)/([0-9]+)/?$ /cms/content.php?action=$1&id=$2 [NC,L]
Also a blank screen usually means a PHP error. 另外，黑屏通常表示PHP错误。
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