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Linux下的distutils安装脚本-权限问题

[英]distutils setup script under linux - permission issue

原文 2015-03-09 20:56:34 6 1 python/ linux/ distutils/ setup.py

So I created a setup.py script for my python program with distutils and I think it behaves a bit strange. 所以我用distutils为我的python程序创建了一个setup.py脚本，我认为它的行为有点奇怪。 First off it installs all data_files into /usr/local/my_directory by default which is a bit weird since this isn't a really common place to store data, is it? 首先，它默认将所有data_files安装到/usr/local/my_directory ，这/usr/local/my_directory ，因为这不是真正常见的存储数据的地方，对吗？
I changed the path to /usr/share/my_directory/ . 我将路径更改为/usr/share/my_directory/ 。 But now I'm not able to write to the database inside that directory and I can't set required permission from within setup.py neither since the actual database file has not been created when I run it. 但是现在我无法写入该目录中的数据库，也无法从setup.py设置所需的权限，因为在运行该文件时尚未创建实际的数据库文件。

Is my approach wrong? 我的方法错了吗？ Should I use another tool for distributing? 我应该使用其他分发工具吗？
Because at least for Linux, writing a simple setup sh script seems easier to me at the moment. 因为至少对于Linux而言，目前对我来说编写一个简单的setup sh脚本似乎更容易。

1 个解决方案

The immediate solution is to invoke setup.py with --prefix=/the/path/you/want. 直接的解决方案是使用--prefix = / the / path / you / want调用setup.py。

A better approach would be to include the data as package_data. 更好的方法是将数据包含为package_data。 This way they will be installed along side your python package and you'll find it much easier to manage it (find paths etc). 这样，它们将与您的python软件包一起安装，您会发现管理起来更加容易（查找路径等）。