如何使用基于“外部”值的比较器创建TreeMap

Question

I have a Map<String, Integer> otherMap which maps properties of strings to some associated integer values.

Now I would like a TreeMap<String, String> that orders the keys according to the associated integers in otherMap .

How should I tackle this problem, and what's important to keep in mind?

^{(This is a follow-up on this question .)}

Answer 1

When writing a comparator it's important to ensure that the results are consistent (ie are the same over time) and that it implements a total order .

When using the comparator in a TreeMap it is also required that it is consistent with equals , which means that c.compare(e1, e2) return 0 if and only if e1.equals(e2) .

With this in mind, a correct comparator could be implemented as follows:

class MyComparator implements Comparator<String> {

    Map<String, Integer> otherMap;

    public MyComparator(Map<String, Integer> otherMap) {
        this.otherMap = otherMap;
    }

    @Override
    public int compare(String o1, String o2) {
        int primary = otherMap.get(o1).compareTo(otherMap.get(o2));
        if (primary != 0)
            return primary;
        // Fall back on comparing the string keys to ensure consistent results
        return o1.compareTo(o2);
    }
}

(It should be noted that it is also important that otherMap never changes after it is passed to MyComparator .)

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In Java 8, the idiomatic solution would look like

Comparator.comparing(k -> otherMap.get(k))
          .thenComparing(k -> k);