[英]How to show greek letters as the rownames of a matrix
I am wondering how to set the rownames of a matrix including greek letters expressions in R. I use "expression", but it seems not working. 我想知道如何设置矩阵的rownames,包括R中的希腊字母表达式。我使用“表达式”,但它似乎不起作用。 Here is my code below.
这是我的代码如下。
b.summary = matrix(0, 8, 6)
colnames(b.summary)= c("Min.", "1st Qu.", "Median", "Mean","3rd Qu", "Max." )
rownames(b.summary)= c(expression(paste(tau, "=1", sep="")),expression(paste(sigma^2, "=1", sep="")), expression(paste(tau, "=5",sep="")), expression(paste(sigma^2, "=0.2",sep="")), expression(paste(tau, "=16", sep="")), expression(paste(sigma^2, "=0.0625",sep="")), expression(paste(tau, "1/2.25", sep="")),expression( paste(sigma^2, "=2.25", sep="")) )
When I type b.summary, the rownames shown is below: 当我输入b.summary时,显示的rownames如下:
paste(tau, "=1", sep = "")
instead of the latex expression. 而不是乳胶表达。
The reason why I want the greek letters is that I am using knitr to create a dynamic document. 我想要希腊字母的原因是我使用knitr来创建动态文档。 I want to show the result of this matrix directly instead of creating a table manually typing all the elements of the matrix using \\Sexpr{} expression.
我想直接显示此矩阵的结果,而不是使用\\ Sexpr {}表达式手动键入矩阵的所有元素来创建表。 The complete code chunk in knitr is
knitr中的完整代码块是
<<coverage.b.summary, eval=TRUE, echo=FALSE>>=
b.summary = matrix(runif(48), 8, 6)
colnames(b.summary)= c("Min.", "1st Qu.", "Median", "Mean","3rd Qu", "Max." )
rownames(b.summary)= labels(expression(paste(tau, "=1", sep="")),expression(paste(sigma^2, "=1", sep="")), expression(paste(tau, "=5",sep="")), expression(paste(sigma^2, "=0.2",sep="")), expression(paste(tau, "=16", sep="")), expression(paste(sigma^2, "=0.0625",sep="")), expression(paste(tau, "=1/2.25", sep="")),expression( paste(sigma^2, "=2.25", sep="")) )
b.summary
@
Thank you advance for your help! 谢谢你的帮助!
This is the best I can do under the constraint of using a matrix. 这是我在使用矩阵的约束下可以做的最好的事情。 The rownames cannot be R
expression
-classed objects. rownames不能是R
expression
对象。 I am building a named vector called 'greeks' and pulling Unicode values from it using the names, and then using argument recycling to label alternating rows with tau and sigma^2. 我正在构建一个名为'greeks'的命名向量,并使用名称从中提取Unicode值,然后使用参数回收来标记交替行与tau和sigma ^ 2。 (The inability to use expressions means cannot have sub-scripting in matrix row names.)
(无法使用表达式意味着不能在矩阵行名称中使用子脚本。)
greeks=c(alpha='\u03b1', tau='\u03c4', sigma='\u03c3',
beta='\u03b2',
gamma='\u03b3')
b.summary = matrix(0, 8, 6)
colnames(b.summary)= c("Min.", "1st Qu.", "Median", "Mean","3rd Qu", "Max." )
rownames(b.summary)= paste0(c( greeks['tau'], paste0(greeks['sigma'],"^2") ),
c("=1","=1", "=5", "=0.2",
"=16", "=0.0625", "=2.25", "=2.25") )
> b.summary
Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu Max.
τ=1 0 0 0 0 0 0
σ^2=1 0 0 0 0 0 0
τ=5 0 0 0 0 0 0
σ^2=0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0
τ=16 0 0 0 0 0 0
σ^2=0.0625 0 0 0 0 0 0
τ=2.25 0 0 0 0 0 0
σ^2=2.25 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tweaking @42- solution (this should be a comment, but an answer has better code formatting): 调整@ 42-解决方案(这应该是一个评论,但答案有更好的代码格式):
greeks = c(alpha='\u03b1', tau='\u03c4', sigma='\u03c3', sigmaSq='\u03c3\u00B2', beta='\u03b2', gamma='\u03b3')
b.summary = matrix(0, 8, 6)
colnames(b.summary) = c("Min.", "1st Qu.", "Median", "Mean","3rd Qu", "Max.")
p1 = c(greeks['tau'], greeks['sigmaSq'])
p2 = c("1","1", "5", "0.2", "16", "0.0625", "2.25", "2.25")
rownames(b.summary) = paste(p1, p2, sep="=")
b.summary
produces the following 产生以下
Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu Max.
τ=1 0 0 0 0 0 0
σ²=1 0 0 0 0 0 0
τ=5 0 0 0 0 0 0
σ²=0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0
τ=16 0 0 0 0 0 0
σ²=0.0625 0 0 0 0 0 0
τ=2.25 0 0 0 0 0 0
σ²=2.25 0 0 0 0 0 0
In my particular use case I am KnitR'ing a 'kable' of variance inflation factors and sd inflation factors for the mtcars
dataset: 在我的特定用例中,我是针对
mtcars
数据集的变量通胀因子和sd通胀因素的'kable':
cars.vif = rbind(
t(vif(cars.model)[,1]),
t(sqrt(vif(cars.model))[,1])
)
rownames(cars.vif) = c("\u03c3", "\u03c3\u00B2")
kable(cars.vif)
KnitR'ing this requires xelatex
and font that contains σ ie Arial
KnitR'ing这需要
xelatex
和包含σ即Arial
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