"django rest framework lookup_field 通过 OneToOneField"

Question

https:\/\/gist.github.com\/ranman\/3d97ea9054c984bca75e<\/a>

from django.contrib.auth.models import User

class Speaker(models.Model):
    user = models.OneToOneField(User)

Answer 1

This is how i managed to hack it

models.py

from django.db import models    
from django.contrib.auth.models import User

class Speaker(models.Model):
    user = models.OneToOneField(User)

    @property
    def user__username(self):
        return self.user.username

    def __unicode__(self):
        return self.user.username

serializers.py

from .models import Speaker
from rest_framework import serializers
from django.contrib.auth.models import User

class UserSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = User
        fields = ('url', 'username', 'email', 'groups')
        lookup_field = 'username'

class SpeakerSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):
    user = serializers.HyperlinkedRelatedField(
        view_name='user-detail',
        read_only=True,
        lookup_field='username'
    )
    class Meta:
        model = Speaker
        fields = ('url', 'user')
        lookup_field = 'user__username'

view.py

from .models import Speaker
from .serializers import SpeakerSerializer, UserSerializer

from rest_framework import viewsets
from django.contrib.auth.models import User

class UserViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
    queryset = User.objects.all()
    serializer_class = UserSerializer
    lookup_field = 'username'

class SpeakerViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
    queryset = Speaker.objects.all().select_related('user')
    serializer_class = SpeakerSerializer
    lookup_field = 'user__username'

Answer 2

Have you tried this approach?

class SpeakerViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
    queryset = Speaker.objects.all().select_related('user')
    serializer_class = SpeakerSerializer
    filter_backends = (filters.DjangoFilterBackend,)
    filter_fields = ('user', 'user__username',)

Answer 3

I'm fetching user's settings with user's ID [GET / Update]

---

urls.py

path('user/<int:user_id>/settings/preferences/', UserPreferenceSettingsView.as_view(), name="settings_preferences")

models.py

class UserSetting(models.Model):
    user = models.OneToOneField(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    adult_lock = models.BooleanField(default=False)
    child_lock = models.BooleanField(default=False)
    promotional_email = models.BooleanField(default=True)
    update_email = models.BooleanField(default=True)
    updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)

views.py

class UserPreferenceSettingsView(generics.RetrieveUpdateAPIView):
    http_method_names = ['get', 'patch']    
    serializer_class = UserPreferenceSettingsSerializer

    def get_object(self):
        lookup_field = self.kwargs["user_id"]
        return get_object_or_404(UserSetting, user__pk=lookup_field)

If you need to fetch from username just replace user_id to username and url <int:user_id> to <username> or <str:username>

Answer 4

The only thing I changed from your code is to override the get_object<\/code> method by filtering with the username instead of the default pk<\/code> . I also changed the lookup_field<\/code> to a descriptive name and used ModelSerializer<\/code> and StringRelated<\/code> in the serializer.py<\/code> .

class Speaker(models.Model):
    user = models.OneToOneField(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)