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"棒棒糖上完全透明的状态栏和导航栏"

[英]completely transparent status bar and navigation bar on lollipop

I'm trying to make an android launcher.我正在尝试制作一个android启动器。 I want to achieve a completely transparent status bar and navigation bar, here is my theme xml file.我想实现一个完全透明的状态栏和导航栏,这里是我的主题xml文件。

<resources>
    <style name="Theme" parent="android:Theme.Material.Wallpaper.NoTitleBar">
        <item name="android:statusBarColor">@android:color/transparent</item>
        <item name="android:navigationBarColor">@android:color/transparent</item>
        <item name="android:windowTranslucentStatus">false</item>
        <item name="android:windowTranslucentNavigation">false</item>
    </style>
</resources>

Update更新

You can achieve the same effect programmatically on KitKat and afterward by setting the FLAG_LAYOUT_NO_LIMITS flag inside the Window .您可以通过在Window内设置FLAG_LAYOUT_NO_LIMITS标志在 KitKat 和之后以编程方式实现相同的效果。

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            Window w = getWindow(); // in Activity's onCreate() for instance
            w.setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_LAYOUT_NO_LIMITS, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_LAYOUT_NO_LIMITS);
        }

If you set a background resource ( like a color or a picture ) to your layout, you will see the color or picture "below" the status bar.如果您为布局设置背景资源(如颜色或图片),您将在状态栏“下方”看到颜色或图片。

<item name="android:windowDrawsSystemBarBackgrounds">true</item>
<item name="android:statusBarColor">@color/primary_dark</item>

Original Answer原答案

It looks like android:windowTranslucentStatus and android:windowTranslucentNavigation should be true instead of false看起来android:windowTranslucentStatusandroid:windowTranslucentNavigation应该是true而不是false

<resources>
    <style name="Theme" parent="android:Theme.Material.Wallpaper.NoTitleBar">
        <item name="android:statusBarColor">@android:color/transparent</item>
        <item name="android:navigationBarColor">@android:color/transparent</item>
        <item name="android:windowTranslucentStatus">true</item>
        <item name="android:windowTranslucentNavigation">true</item>
    </style>
</resources>

Also, your transparent activity / container layout needs this property set:此外,您的透明活动/容器布局需要此属性集:

android:fitsSystemWindows="true"

[Source][1] [1]: https://stackoverflow.com/a/29311321/1549700 [来源][1] [1]:https://stackoverflow.com/a/29311321/1549700

I use this since it keeps the height of the status bar and nav bar我使用它是因为它保持状态栏和导航栏的高度

<!-- Base application theme. -->
<style name="theme" parent="android:Theme.Material.Wallpaper.NoTitleBar">
    <item name="android:navigationBarColor">#00000000</item>
    <item name="android:statusBarColor">#00000000</item>
</style>

This does require API 21+ however但是,这确实需要 API 21+

You can use this kotlin extension function it will set status bar fully transparent (on API 23+ , View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LIGHT_STATUS_BAR flag available on API 23+ ) and navigation bar (on API 27+ , View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LIGHT_NAVIGATION_BAR flag available on API 27+ ) otherwise it will use the systemUiScrim color on API 21+你可以使用这个 kotlin 扩展函数,它会设置状态栏完全透明(在API 23+ 上View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LIGHT_STATUS_BAR标志在API 23+上可用)和导航栏(在API 27+ 上View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LIGHT_NAVIGATION_BAR标志在API 27+上可用)它将在API 21+上使用systemUiScrim颜色

fun Activity.transparentStatusAndNavigation(
    systemUiScrim: Int = Color.parseColor("#40000000") // 25% black
) {
    var systemUiVisibility = 0
    // Use a dark scrim by default since light status is API 23+
    var statusBarColor = systemUiScrim
    //  Use a dark scrim by default since light nav bar is API 27+
    var navigationBarColor = systemUiScrim
    val winParams = window.attributes


    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
        systemUiVisibility = systemUiVisibility or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LIGHT_STATUS_BAR
        statusBarColor = Color.TRANSPARENT
    }
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
        systemUiVisibility = systemUiVisibility or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LIGHT_NAVIGATION_BAR
        navigationBarColor = Color.TRANSPARENT
    }
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
        systemUiVisibility = systemUiVisibility or
                View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE or
                View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN or
                View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_HIDE_NAVIGATION
        window.decorView.systemUiVisibility = systemUiVisibility
    }
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
        winParams.flags = winParams.flags or
                WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS or
                WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION
    }
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
        winParams.flags = winParams.flags and
                (WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS or
                        WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION).inv()
        window.statusBarColor = statusBarColor
        window.navigationBarColor = navigationBarColor
    }

    window.attributes = winParams
}

API 21+ API 21+ API 21+ API 27+ API 27+ API 27+

For API 29 and above use对于 API 29 及以上使用

<style name="Your.Theme">
    <item name="android:navigationBarColor">@android:color/transparent</item>
    <item name="android:enforceNavigationBarContrast">false</item>
</style>

100% working code 100% 工作代码

Completely Transparent StatusBar and NavigationBar完全透明的状态栏和导航栏

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    initStatusNavBar();
    transparentStatusAndNavigation();

    showSystemUI();
    // hideSystemUI();

}

public static void transparentStatusAndNavigation(Activity activity) {

    Window window = activity.getWindow();

    // make full transparent statusBar
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 19 && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 21) {
        setWindowFlag(window, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS
                | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION, true);
    }
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 19) {
        int visibility = View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN;
        visibility = visibility | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_HIDE_NAVIGATION;
        window.getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(visibility);
    }
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
        int windowManager = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS;
        windowManager = windowManager | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION;
        setWindowFlag(window, windowManager, false);
        window.setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
        window.setNavigationBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
    }

}

private static void setWindowFlag(final int bits, boolean on) {
    Window win = getWindow();
    WindowManager.LayoutParams winParams = win.getAttributes();
    if (on) {
        winParams.flags |= bits;
    } else {
        winParams.flags &= ~bits;
    }
    win.setAttributes(winParams);
}

Set StatusBar & NavigationBar height & Color:设置状态栏和导航栏高度和颜色:

in activity_main.xml:在activity_main.xml 中:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/mainLayout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@android:color/white"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <View
        android:id="@+id/status_bg"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:background="@color/primaryColorLightThemeDarkTrans"
        tools:layout_height="24dp" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1">

        <!--Write Code Here-->

    </LinearLayout>

    <View
        android:id="@+id/nav_bg"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:background="@color/navColorLightThemeTrans"
        tools:layout_height="?actionBarSize" />
</LinearLayout>

in java code:在java代码中:

private void initStatusNavBar() {
    int statusBarHeight = getStatusBarHeight(activity);
    int navBarHeight = getNavigationBarHeight(activity, statusBarHeight);

    View statusBarBackground = findViewById(R.id.status_bg);
    statusBarBackground.getLayoutParams().height = statusBarHeight;

    View navBarBackground = findViewById(R.id.nav_bg);
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
        setNavigationBarHeight(activity, navBarBackground);
    } else {
        navBarBackground.getLayoutParams().height = navBarHeight;
    }
}

public static int getStatusBarHeight(Activity activity) {
    final Resources resources = activity.getResources();
    final int resId = resources.getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
    if (resId > 0) {
        return resources.getDimensionPixelSize(resId);
    }
    return 0;
}

public static int getNavigationBarHeight(Activity activity, int statusBarHeight) {
    Point point = getNavigationBarSize(activity);
    int height = point.y;
    if (isNotchDisplay(statusBarHeight)) {
        height = height - statusBarHeight;
    }
    return height;
}

private static Point getNavigationBarSize(Context context) {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
        Point appUsableSize = getAppUsableScreenSize(context);
        Point realScreenSize = getRealScreenSize(context);

        // navigation bar on the right
        if (appUsableSize.x < realScreenSize.x) {
            return new Point(realScreenSize.x - appUsableSize.x, appUsableSize.y);
        }

        // navigation bar at the bottom
        if (appUsableSize.y < realScreenSize.y) {
            return new Point(appUsableSize.x, realScreenSize.y - appUsableSize.y);
        }

        // navigation bar is not present
        return new Point();
    }
    return new Point();
}

private static Point getAppUsableScreenSize(Context context) {
    WindowManager windowManager = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
    Point size = new Point();
    if (null != windowManager) {
        Display display = windowManager.getDefaultDisplay();
        display.getSize(size);
    }
    return size;
}

private static Point getRealScreenSize(Context context) {
    WindowManager windowManager = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
    Point size = new Point();
    if (null != windowManager) {
        Display display = windowManager.getDefaultDisplay();

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 17) {
            display.getRealSize(size);
        } else {
            try {
                size.x = (Integer) Display.class.getMethod("getRawWidth").invoke(display);
                size.y = (Integer) Display.class.getMethod("getRawHeight").invoke(display);
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    return size;
}

private static boolean isNotchDisplay(int statusBarHeight) {
    int normalStatusBarHeight = dpToPxForNav(25);
    return statusBarHeight > normalStatusBarHeight;
}

private static int dpToPxForNav(float dp) {
    DisplayMetrics metrics = Resources.getSystem().getDisplayMetrics();
    float px = dp * (metrics.densityDpi / 160f);
    return Math.round(px);
}

public static void setNavigationBarHeight(Activity activity, View navBarBackground) {
    ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(navBarBackground, (v, insets) -> {
        int navBarHeight = insets.getSystemWindowInsetBottom();
        navBarBackground.getLayoutParams().height = navBarHeight;
        return insets.consumeSystemWindowInsets();
    });
}


@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
public void showSystemUI() {
    statusBarBackground.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    navBarBackground.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    mDecorView.setSystemUiVisibility(
            View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE
                    | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_HIDE_NAVIGATION
                    | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN);
}

@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
public void hideSystemUI() {
    statusBarBackground.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    navBarBackground.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    mDecorView.setSystemUiVisibility(
            View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE
                    | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN
                    | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION // hide nav bar
                    | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN // hide status bar
                    | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY);
}

Theme at styles.xml: style.xml 中的主题:

<style name="MyAppTheme" parent="@style/Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">

    <!--For Notch Issues-->
    <item name="android:windowLayoutInDisplayCutoutMode" tools:targetApi="o_mr1">shortEdges</item>

    <item name="windowActionBarOverlay">true</item>

    <item name="colorPrimary">@color/primaryColor</item>
    <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primaryColorDark</item>
    <item name="colorAccent">@color/accentColor</item>
    <item name="colorControlHighlight">@color/colorHighlight</item>
    <item name="android:windowBackground">@android:color/white</item>
    <item name="android:textColorPrimary">#fff6d7</item>

    <item name="android:colorPrimary" tools:targetApi="lollipop">@color/primaryColor</item>
    <item name="android:colorPrimaryDark" tools:targetApi="lollipop">@color/primaryColorDark</item>
    <item name="android:statusBarColor" tools:targetApi="lollipop">@color/primaryColorDark</item>
    <item name="android:colorAccent" tools:targetApi="lollipop">@color/accentColorLight</item>
    <item name="android:colorControlHighlight" tools:targetApi="lollipop">@color/colorHighlight</item>

    <item name="android:navigationBarColor" tools:targetApi="lollipop">@color/navColor</item>

    <item name="android:windowTranslucentStatus" tools:targetApi="kitkat">true</item>
    <item name="android:windowActionBarOverlay">true</item>
    <item name="android:windowTranslucentNavigation" tools:targetApi="kitkat">true</item>

</style>

in AndroidManifest.xml:在 AndroidManifest.xml 中:

    <activity
        android:name="com.MyActivity"
        android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|screenSize"
        android:screenOrientation="fullSensor"
        android:theme="@style/MyAppTheme" />

You need to add android:windowDrawsSystemBarBackgrounds flag to you theme您需要为您的主题添加android:windowDrawsSystemBarBackgrounds标志

<item name="android:windowDrawsSystemBarBackgrounds">true</item>

Or call this in onCreate()或者在 onCreate() 中调用它

getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);

The following code is an example of what I use in my project:以下代码是我在项目中使用的示例:

styles.xml样式文件

<style name="FadingActionBarTheme" parent="@android:style/Theme.Holo.Light.DarkActionBar">
    <item name="android:actionBarStyle">@style/FadingActionBarWidget</item>
</style>

<style name="FadingActionBarWidget.Transparent">
    <item name="android:background">@android:color/transparent</item>
</style>

<style name="FadingActionBarTheme.TranslucentActionBar">
    <item name="android:icon">@drawable/ic_ab_icon</item>
    <item name="android:actionBarStyle">@style/FadingActionBarWidget.Transparent</item>
    <item name="android:windowActionBarOverlay">true</item>
    <item name="android:windowContentOverlay">@null</item>
</style>

AndroidManifest.xml AndroidManifest.xml

<activity
    android:name=".MyActivity"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:theme="@style/FadingActionBarTheme.TranslucentActionBar">
</activity>

To draw your layout under statusbar :要在 statusbar 下绘制布局:

values/styles.xml值/样式.xml

<item name="android:windowTranslucentStatus">true</item>

values-v21/styles.xml值-v21/styles.xml

<item name="android:windowDrawsSystemBarBackgrounds">true</item>
<item name="android:statusBarColor">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>

Use CoordinatorLayout/DrawerLayout which already take care of the fitsSystemWindows parameter or create your own layout to like this:使用已经处理 fitsSystemWindows 参数的 CoordinatorLayout/DrawerLayout 或创建您自己的布局来像这样:

public class FitsSystemWindowConstraintLayout extends ConstraintLayout {

    private Drawable mStatusBarBackground;
    private boolean mDrawStatusBarBackground;

    private WindowInsetsCompat mLastInsets;

    private Map<View, int[]> childsMargins = new HashMap<>();

    public FitsSystemWindowConstraintLayout(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public FitsSystemWindowConstraintLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public FitsSystemWindowConstraintLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);

        if (ViewCompat.getFitsSystemWindows(this)) {
            ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(this, new android.support.v4.view.OnApplyWindowInsetsListener() {
                @Override
                public WindowInsetsCompat onApplyWindowInsets(View view, WindowInsetsCompat insets) {
                    FitsSystemWindowConstraintLayout layout = (FitsSystemWindowConstraintLayout) view;
                    layout.setChildInsets(insets, insets.getSystemWindowInsetTop() > 0);
                    return insets.consumeSystemWindowInsets();
                }
            });
            setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE
                    | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN);
            TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(new int[]{android.R.attr.colorPrimaryDark});
            try {
                mStatusBarBackground = typedArray.getDrawable(0);
            } finally {
                typedArray.recycle();
            }
        } else {
            mStatusBarBackground = null;
        }
    }

    public void setChildInsets(WindowInsetsCompat insets, boolean draw) {
        mLastInsets = insets;
        mDrawStatusBarBackground = draw;
        setWillNotDraw(!draw && getBackground() == null);

        for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
            View child = getChildAt(i);
            if (child.getVisibility() != GONE) {
                if (ViewCompat.getFitsSystemWindows(this)) {
                    ConstraintLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = (ConstraintLayout.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();

                    if (ViewCompat.getFitsSystemWindows(child)) {
                        ViewCompat.dispatchApplyWindowInsets(child, insets);
                    } else {
                        int[] childMargins = childsMargins.get(child);
                        if (childMargins == null) {
                            childMargins = new int[]{layoutParams.leftMargin, layoutParams.topMargin, layoutParams.rightMargin, layoutParams.bottomMargin};
                            childsMargins.put(child, childMargins);
                        }
                        if (layoutParams.leftToLeft == LayoutParams.PARENT_ID) {
                            layoutParams.leftMargin = childMargins[0] + insets.getSystemWindowInsetLeft();
                        }
                        if (layoutParams.topToTop == LayoutParams.PARENT_ID) {
                            layoutParams.topMargin = childMargins[1] + insets.getSystemWindowInsetTop();
                        }
                        if (layoutParams.rightToRight == LayoutParams.PARENT_ID) {
                            layoutParams.rightMargin = childMargins[2] + insets.getSystemWindowInsetRight();
                        }
                        if (layoutParams.bottomToBottom == LayoutParams.PARENT_ID) {
                            layoutParams.bottomMargin = childMargins[3] + insets.getSystemWindowInsetBottom();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        requestLayout();
    }

    public void setStatusBarBackground(Drawable bg) {
        mStatusBarBackground = bg;
        invalidate();
    }

    public Drawable getStatusBarBackgroundDrawable() {
        return mStatusBarBackground;
    }

    public void setStatusBarBackground(int resId) {
        mStatusBarBackground = resId != 0 ? ContextCompat.getDrawable(getContext(), resId) : null;
        invalidate();
    }

    public void setStatusBarBackgroundColor(@ColorInt int color) {
        mStatusBarBackground = new ColorDrawable(color);
        invalidate();
    }

    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        if (mDrawStatusBarBackground && mStatusBarBackground != null) {
            int inset = mLastInsets != null ? mLastInsets.getSystemWindowInsetTop() : 0;
            if (inset > 0) {
                mStatusBarBackground.setBounds(0, 0, getWidth(), inset);
                mStatusBarBackground.draw(canvas);
            }
        }
    }
}

main_activity.xml main_activity.xml

<FitsSystemWindowConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true">

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
        android:scaleType="centerCrop"
        android:src="@drawable/toolbar_background"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@id/toolbar"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
        android:id="@+id/toolbar"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
        android:background="@android:color/transparent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/toolbar">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="Content"
            android:textSize="48sp" />
    </LinearLayout>
</FitsSystemWindowConstraintLayout>

Result :结果 :

结果

For those who want a completely transparent status bar and navigation bar on KitKat and up there is a small conflict with using windowTranslucentNavigation with @Machado answer's for Lollipop and to prevent that conflict separate the styles对于那些想要在 KitKat 和更高版本上使用完全透明的状态栏和导航栏的人,使用windowTranslucentNavigation和 @Machado 的 Lollipop 答案存在小冲突,并防止这种冲突将样式分开

styles.xml样式文件

<style name="LockScreenStyle" parent="@android:style/Theme.Wallpaper.NoTitleBar">
    <item name="android:windowTranslucentStatus" tools:targetApi="kitkat">true</item>
    <item name="android:windowTranslucentNavigation" tools:targetApi="kitkat">true</item>
</style>

styles.xml (v21)样式.xml (v21)

<style name="LockScreenStyle" parent="@android:style/Theme.Wallpaper.NoTitleBar">
    <item name="android:windowDrawsSystemBarBackgrounds">true</item>
</style>

MyClass.java我的类

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
        Window w = getWindow(); // in Activity's onCreate() for instance
        w.setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_LAYOUT_NO_LIMITS,
                WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_LAYOUT_NO_LIMITS);

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            w.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
        }
    }

You can also change the alpha of your colorPrimary and colorPrimaryDark to 00 and then add this to your onCreateMethod:您还可以将 colorPrimary 和 colorPrimaryDark 的 alpha 更改为 00,然后将其添加到您的 onCreateMethod 中:

    window.decorView.systemUiVisibility = View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN

and also add this to your activity:并将其添加到您的活动中:

android:fitsSystemWindows="true"

This is for the new guys like myself on Nativescript + Angular.这适用于像我这样使用 Nativescript + Angular 的新手。 I started off with one of the blank templates on the NTS marketplace .我从NTS 市场上的一个空白模板开始。 Then For my specific use, I need the status bar on top to be always transparent (similar to the iOS style) and the navbar (bottom) to be fully transparent (not translucent!) on some components/modules, while opaque in others.然后对于我的特定用途,我需要顶部的状态栏始终透明(类似于 iOS 样式),并且导航栏(底部)在某些组件/模块上完全透明(不是半透明!),而在其他组件/模块上不透明。 If everything is done according to the protocol set by NTS, you should have a main.ts (a prerequisite for my solution) similar to this如果一切都按照 NTS 设置的协议完成,您应该有一个类似于此的 main.ts(我的解决方案的先决条件) 在此处输入图片说明

I separated my work into two pieces, top first, then the bottom.我把我的作品分成两部分,首先是顶部,然后是底部。 For the top I found this answer that worked.对于顶部,我发现这个答案有效。 So you should have a main.ts file that looks like this.所以你应该有一个如下所示的 main.ts 文件。

import { platformNativeScriptDynamic } from "@nativescript/angular";

import { AppModule } from "./app/app.module";

import * as application from "tns-core-modules/application";
import { Color } from "@nativescript/core";

platformNativeScriptDynamic().bootstrapModule(AppModule);

declare var android;

application.android.on(application.AndroidApplication.activityCreatedEvent, (event) => {

    const activity = event.activity;
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
    activity.getWindow().addFlags(android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
    activity.getWindow().clearFlags(android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
    activity.getWindow().addFlags(android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION);
    activity.getWindow().setStatusBarColor(android.graphics.Color.TRANSPARENT);
    activity.getWindow().setNavigationBarColor(android.graphics.Color.TRANSPARENT);

} else {
    activity.getWindow().addFlags(android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
    activity.getWindow().setNavigationBarColor(android.graphics.Color.TRANSPARENT);
}

const parent = activity.findViewById(android.R.id.content);
for (let i = 0; i < parent.getChildCount(); i++) {
    const childView = parent.getChildAt(i);
    if (childView instanceof android.view.ViewGroup) {
        childView.setFitsSystemWindows(true);
        childView.setClipToPadding(true);
    }
}

});

Then to add transparency to the navbar, I followed this and I add this to line 24 of the main.ts file above.然后为了向导航栏添加透明度,我按照此操作并将其添加到上面 main.ts 文件的第 24 行。 activity.getWindow().addFlags(android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_LAYOUT_NO_LIMITS);

Now mind you there are also the styles.xml files we have to respect, so my styles.xml file (App_Resources\\Android\\src\\main\\res\\values\\styles.xml) looks like this:现在请注意,还有我们必须尊重的styles.xml 文件,所以我的styles.xml 文件(App_Resources\\Android\\src\\main\\res\\values\\styles.xml)如下所示:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

<!-- theme to use FOR launch screen-->
<style name="LaunchScreenThemeBase" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
    <item name="toolbarStyle">@style/NativeScriptToolbarStyle</item>
    <item name="colorPrimary">@color/ns_primary</item>
    <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/ns_primaryDark</item>
    <item name="colorAccent">@color/ns_accent</item>
    <item name="android:windowBackground">@drawable/splash_screen</item>
    <item name="android:statusBarColor">@color/transparent</item>
</style>

<style name="LaunchScreenTheme" parent="LaunchScreenThemeBase"></style>

<!-- theme to use AFTER launch screen is loaded-->
<style name="AppThemeBase" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
    <item name="toolbarStyle">@style/NativeScriptToolbarStyle</item>
    <item name="colorPrimary">@color/ns_primary</item>
    <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/ns_primaryDark</item>
    <item name="colorAccent">@color/ns_accent</item>
    <item name="android:statusBarColor">@color/transparent</item>
    <item name="android:navigationBarColor">@color/transparent</item>

    <item name="android:windowDrawsSystemBarBackgrounds">true</item>
    <item name="android:windowTranslucentNavigation">false</item>
</style>

<style name="AppTheme" parent="AppThemeBase"></style>

<!-- theme for action-bar -->
<style name="NativeScriptToolbarStyleBase" parent="Widget.AppCompat.Toolbar">
    <item name="android:background">@color/transparent</item>
    <item name="theme">@color/transparent</item>
    <item name="popupTheme">@color/transparent</item>
</style>

<style name="NativeScriptToolbarStyle" parent="NativeScriptToolbarStyleBase"></style>

Took me about 2-3 days to figure out, hope this helps我花了大约 2-3 天才弄清楚,希望这会有所帮助

From Android R来自 Android R<\/h1>
 fun Activity.setTransparentStatusBar() { WindowCompat.setDecorFitsSystemWindows(window, false) window.statusBarColor = Color.TRANSPARENT window.navigationBarColor = Color.TRANSPARENT }<\/code><\/pre>

That's it而已

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