在C＃中解析大型XML（大小为1GB）的最佳方法是什么？

Question

I have a 1GB XML file and want to parse it. If I use XML Textreader or XMLDocument, the result is very slow and some times it hangs...

Answer 1

You'll have to implement custom logic using xmlreader. xmlreader does not load the full XML into memory before using it, which means you can read it from a stream and process it as such.

Answer 2

XmlDocument is not feasible in this scenario as it will attempt to suck that gigabyte into main memory. I'm surprised that you're finding XmlTextReader to be too slow. Have you tried something like the following?

using (XmlTextReader rdr = new XmlTextReader("MyBigFile.txt"))
{
     // use rdr to advance through the document.
}

Answer 3

XMLTextreader isn't supposed to hang as it's stream based and just works on chunks of the data.

If it hangs, it may well be that you are doing something wrong when loading the file.

Answer 4

I'm not very familiar with this topic, but afaik the XmlReader-classes ought to work fine for your specific problem. They are, after all, optimized for exactly this.

Answer 5

I would just like to back up everyone who promotes XmlReader with a performance comparison that I found:

http://www.nearinfinity.com/blogs/joe_ferner/performance_linq_to_sql_vs.html