如何使用没有id或类的量角器测试元素？

Question

I am new to protractor and am trying to test various elements within the code (code that I did not write).

here is an example of some of the code:

<ul class="primary_menu"> <li class=""> <a href="http&#x3a;&#x2f;&#x2f;localhost&#x3a;8080&#x2f;web&#x2f;aaaa_customer&#x2f;home" > Home</a> </li>

as can be seen above this element does not have an ID and the class is empty. therefore how do I access this? below is some code that I wrote to access an element that had an ID:

browser.driver.findElement(by.id('header-search-link')).click();

I have also tried to access an element by.css but it did not work for the problem above.

any help would be great

Answer 1

If you want to access the Home link, simply get it by partial link text :

element(by.partialLinkText('Home'));

Or, you can use a CSS selector :

element.all(by.css('ul.primary_menu > li > a')).first();

Answer 2

According to http://angular.github.io/protractor/#/locators#finding-sub-elements you can chain locators to find an element:

element(by.css('.primary_menu')).element(by.tagName('li'));

or

element(by.css('.primary_menu li'));

(untested, I never worked with Protractor)