Gulp合并凉亭文件

Question

I'm aware this has probably been asked before, but I can't seem to be able to ask Google the right questions to find what I need. So I'm possibly thinking about this in the wrong way.

Basically, I need to know if there is a way to use Gulp with Bower so that all css files in subdirectories under bower_components are combined into one styles.css , all js files in subdirectories under bower_components are combined into one scripts.js . Kind of how assetic works in symfony2 to combine assets into single files. Does each 'built' file in each bower_componets subdirectory have to be linked to manually (in the Gulp config file), or is it more common to loop through them programatically?

Thanks

Answer 1

Would something like the below help? It loops through all css files in my 'src' directory and spits out one css file in the 'dist' folder. It does the same for my js files:

// Config
var requireJsRuntimeConfig = vm.runInNewContext(fs.readFileSync('src/app/require.config.js') + '; require;');
    requireJsOptimizerConfig = merge(requireJsRuntimeConfig, {
        out: 'scripts.js',
        baseUrl: './src',
        name: 'app/startup',
        paths: {
            requireLib: 'bower_modules/requirejs/require'
        },
        include: [
            'requireLib',
            'components/nav-bar/nav-bar',
            'components/home-page/home',
            'text!components/about-page/about.html'
        ],
        insertRequire: ['app/startup'],
        bundles: {
            // If you want parts of the site to load on demand, remove them from the 'include' list
            // above, and group them into bundles here.
            // 'bundle-name': [ 'some/module', 'another/module' ],
            // 'another-bundle-name': [ 'yet-another-module' ]
        }
    });

    // Discovers all AMD dependencies, concatenates together all required .js files, minifies them
    gulp.task('js', function () {
        return rjs(requireJsOptimizerConfig)
            .pipe(uglify({ preserveComments: 'some' }))
            .pipe(gulp.dest('./dist/'));
    });

    // Concatenates CSS files, rewrites relative paths to Bootstrap fonts, copies Bootstrap fonts
    gulp.task('css', function () {
        var bowerCss = gulp.src('src/bower_modules/components-bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css')
                .pipe(replace(/url\((')?\.\.\/fonts\//g, 'url($1fonts/')),
            appCss = gulp.src('src/css/*.css'),
            combinedCss = es.concat(bowerCss, appCss).pipe(concat('css.css')),
            fontFiles = gulp.src('./src/bower_modules/components-bootstrap/fonts/*', { base: './src/bower_modules/components-bootstrap/' });
        return es.concat(combinedCss, fontFiles)
            .pipe(gulp.dest('./dist/'));
    });

Answer 2

there is a way and its honestly really simple. you can install "gulp-run" to your npm devDependencies and then use the run to execute bower install.

var gulp = require('gulp'),
    del = require('del'),
    run = require('gulp-run'),
    sass = require('gulp-sass'),
    cssmin = require('gulp-minify-css'),
    browserify = require('browserify'),
    uglify = require('gulp-uglify'),
    concat = require('gulp-concat'),
    jshint = require('gulp-jshint'),
    browserSync = require('browser-sync'),
    source = require('vinyl-source-stream'),
    buffer = require('vinyl-buffer'),
    reactify = require('reactify'),
    package = require('./package.json'),
    reload = browserSync.reload;

/**
 * Running Bower
 */
gulp.task('bower', function() {
  run('bower install').exec();
})

/**
 * Cleaning lib/ folder
 */
.task('clean', function(cb) {
  del(['lib/**'], cb);
})

/**
 * Running livereload server
 */
.task('server', function() {
  browserSync({
    server: {
     baseDir: './' 
    }
  });
})

/**
 * sass compilation
 */
.task('sass', function() {
  return gulp.src(package.paths.sass)
  .pipe(sass())
  .pipe(concat(package.dest.style))
  .pipe(gulp.dest(package.dest.lib));
})
.task('sass:min', function() {
  return gulp.src(package.paths.sass)
  .pipe(sass())
  .pipe(concat(package.dest.style))
  .pipe(cssmin())
  .pipe(gulp.dest(package.dest.lib));
})

/**
 * JSLint/JSHint validation
 */
.task('lint', function() {
  return gulp.src(package.paths.js)
  .pipe(jshint())
  .pipe(jshint.reporter('default'));
})

/** JavaScript compilation */
.task('js', function() {
  return browserify(package.paths.app)
  .transform(reactify)
  .bundle()
  .pipe(source(package.dest.app))
  .pipe(gulp.dest(package.dest.lib));
})
.task('js:min', function() {
  return browserify(package.paths.app)
  .transform(reactify)
  .bundle()
  .pipe(source(package.dest.app))
  .pipe(buffer())
  .pipe(uglify())
  .pipe(gulp.dest(package.dest.lib));
})

/**
 * Compiling resources and serving application
 */
.task('serve', ['bower', 'clean', 'lint', 'sass', 'js', 'server'], function() {
  return gulp.watch([
    package.paths.js, package.paths.jsx, package.paths.html, package.paths.sass
  ], [
   'lint', 'sass', 'js', browserSync.reload
  ]);
})
.task('serve:minified', ['bower', 'clean', 'lint', 'sass:min', 'js:min', 'server'], function() {
  return gulp.watch([
    package.paths.js, package.paths.jsx, package.paths.html, package.paths.sass
  ], [
   'lint', 'sass:min', 'js:min', browserSync.reload
  ]);
});

what is really beautiful with this setup I just posted is this is making a custom gulp run called "serve" that will run your setup with a development server (with live reload and much better error intelligence) all you have to do is go to your directory and type "gulp serve" and it'll run bower install and build everything for you. obviously the folder structure is different so you will need to make some modifications, but hopefully this shows how you can run bower with gulp :)

Answer 3

Something like the below was what I was looking for, except I don't like having to add the paths manually. This is why I prefer something like CommonJS for Javascript. I definitely remember seeing a way in which CSS files were picked up automatically from the bower_components folder, I believe it was in the Wordpress Roots project (based on the settings/overrides in bower.json).

gulp.task('css', function () {

    var files = [
        './public/bower_components/angular-loading-bar/build/loading-bar.css',
        './public/bower_components/fontawesome/css/font-awesome.css'
    ];

    return gulp.src(files, { 'base': 'public/bower_components' })
               .pipe(concat('lib.css'))
               .pipe(minifyCss())
               .pipe(gulp.dest('./public/build/css/')
    );
});

gulp.task('js-lib', function () {
    var files = [
        'public/bower_components/jquery/dist/jquery.js',
        'public/bower_components/bootstrap-sass/assets/javascripts/bootstrap.js'
    ];


    return gulp.src(files, { 'base': 'public/bower_components/' })
               .pipe(sourcemaps.init())
               .pipe(uglify({ mangle: false }))
               .pipe(concat('lib.js'))
               .pipe(sourcemaps.write('./'))
               .pipe(gulp.dest('./public/build/js/')
    );
});

Answer 4

您可以使用gulp-main-bower-files库在.bower.json中添加包的主文件，而不是手动声明它们