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ARM汇编指针指向指针?

[英]ARM assembly pointers to pointers?

Suppose I am given as input to a function foo some pointer *pL that points to a pointer to a struct that has a pointer field next in it. 假设我给函数foo某些指针*pL作为输入,该指针*pL指向结构的指针,该结构的下一个指针字段存在。 I know this is weird, but all I want to implement in assembly is the line of code with the ** around it: 我知道这很奇怪,但是我想在汇编中实现的只是带有**的代码行:

typedef struct CELL *LIST;
struct CELL {
  int element;
  LIST next;
};
void foo(LIST *pL){
**(*pL)->next = NULL;**

}

How do I implement this in ARM assembly? 如何在ARM汇编中实现这一点? The issue comes from having nested startements when I want to store such as: 问题来自于我想存储诸如以下内容的嵌套实例:

    .irrelevant header junk
foo:
    MOV R1, #0
    STR R1, [[R0,#0],#4]  @This is gibberish, but [R0,#0] is to dereference and the #4 is to offeset that.

The sequence would be similar to: 顺序将类似于:

        ...                 ; r0 = LIST *pL = CELL **ppC (ptr2ptr2cell)
        ldr     r0,[r0]     ; r0 = CELL *pC (ptr2cell)
        mov     r1,#0       ; r1 = NULL
        str     r1,[r0,#4]  ; (*pL)->next = pC->next = (*pC).next = NULL

The correct sequence would be (assuming ARM ABI and LIST *pL is in R0), 正确的顺序是(假设ARM ABI和LIST *pL位于R0中),

.global foo
foo:
     ldr r0, [r0]      # get *pL to R0
     mov r1, #0        # set R1 to zero.
     str r1, [r0, #4]  # set (*pL)->List = NULL;
     bx  lr            # return

You can swap the first two assembler statements, but it is generally better to interleave ALU with load/store for performance. 您可以交换前两个汇编程序语句,但是通常最好将ALU与load / store交错以提高性能。 With the ARM ABI, you can use R0-R3 without saving. 使用ARM ABI,无需保存即可使用R0-R3。 foo() above should be callable from 'C' with most ARM compilers. 上面的foo()应该可以在大多数ARM编译器中从'C'调用。

The 'C' might be simplified to, “ C”可能会简化为

void foo(struct CELL **pL)
{
   (*pL)->next = NULL;
}

if I understand correctly. 如果我理解正确的话。

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