使用PostgreSQL在SQLAlchemy测试中回滚数据库事务

Question

I am building a Pyramid web application which is built on the top of SQLAlchemy and solely relies PostgreSQL as its database backend.

What would be a way to have the unit tests structure so that

• To speed up tests, database transactions are rolled back at the teardown() , or other clean up hook of the test suite

• Other tricks to speed up tests could be used, eg if SQLAlchemy and PostgreSQL has anything corresponding SQLite's :in:memory: database

• It is possible to choose a custom test runner á la py.test if a specific features outside the standard library unittest framework makes it easier to write test cases.

Answer 1

Since this question is a bit similar to your other question , I'll copy the relevant part of my answer here:

All test case classes should be subclassed from a base class, which defines a common tearDown method:

class BaseTest(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        # This makes things nicer if the previous test fails
        # - without this all subsequent tests fail
        self.tearDown()

        self.config = testing.setUp()

    def tearDown(self):
        testing.tearDown()
        session.expunge_all()
        session.rollback()

Answer 2

For tests you can initialize PostgreSQL data directory on a RAMdisk (you can create a directory under /dev/shm/ , which is mounted as tmpfs in modern Linux distributions). The you can run Postgres on non-standard port.

PGTEMP=`mktemp -d /dev/shm/pgtemp.XXXXXX`
initdb -D "$PGTEMP"
postgres -D "$PGTEMP" -k "$PGTEMP" -p 54321