有没有办法从C＃应用程序调用非托管（不是COM）dll？

Question

Is there a way to use (reference) a DLL written in an unmanaged C++ (not a COM library) in my C# application?

When I try to reference it from within Visual Studio, I get 'not a COM object' error message.

Maybe there is some kind of translator\\router that would COMify my DLL reference? I have no clue how COM and COM interop work, since I started programming when this was already unnecessary for me.

Thank you.

Answer 1

You need to use the DllImport attribute. Here's an example for the Win32 PostMessage function:

[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
internal static extern bool PostMessage(IntPtr handle, int message, IntPtr wparam, IntPtr lparam);

Answer 2

See " Consuming unmanaged DLL functions " topic on MSDN:

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/26thfadc.aspx

There is no need to add any COM proxy, .NET can consume DLLs directly using the [DllImport] attribute. You also have full control over the marshalling between .NET and the unmanaged DLL by specifying additional attributes.

Answer 3

Joe already answered this, so I'm going to tack this on - to save yourself some time and not having to dig up and mangle function signatures, P/Invoke has a pretty complete library of Win32 signatures, in the form of both a wiki AND a Visual Studio plugin!

Check it out at P/Invoke