如何使用 Spring 和 Thymeleaf 在下拉列表中显示所有可能的枚举值？

Question

I have a domain object that has an enum property and I want to display a dropdown list with all possible enum values in the form for this object. Imagine the following object:

public class Ticket {

  private Long id;

  private String title;

  private State state;

  // Getters & setters

  public static enum State {
    OPEN, IN_WORK, FINISHED
  }

}

In my controller I have a method that renders a form for this object:

@RequestMapping("/tickets/new")
public String showNewTicketForm(@ModelAttribute Ticket ticket) {
  return "tickets/new";
}

The template looks like this:

<form th:action="@{/tickets}" method="post" th:object="${ticket}">
  <input type="text" th:field="*{title}" />
  <select></select>
</form>

Later it should be transformed to something like this:

<form action="/tickets" method="post">
  <input type="text" name="title" />
  <select name="state">
    <option>OPEN</option>
    <option>IN_WORK</option>
    <option>FINISHED</option>
  </select>
</form>

How can I create the select tag? The selected value should also be mapped to the ticket automatically so that I can do something like this in the controller:

@RequestMapping(value = "/tickets", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String createTicket(@Valid Ticket ticket) {
  service.createTicket(ticket);

  return "redirect:/tickets";
}

Answer 1

You could do:

<select>
    <option th:each="state : ${T(com.mypackage.Ticket.State).values()}"
            th:value="${state}"
            th:text="${state}">
    </option>
</select>

Answer 2

In addition, if you want to separate the enum ordinal name from the string displayed in the GUI, add additional properties, for example a displayName :

public static enum State {

    OPEN("open"),
    IN_WORK("in work"),
    FINISHED("finished");

    private final String displayName;

    State(String displayName) {
        this.displayName = displayName;
    }

    public String getDisplayName() {
        return displayName;
    }
}

And in the html file:

<select>
  <option th:each="state : ${T(com.mypackage.Ticket.State).values()}" th:value="${state}" th:text="${state.displayName}"></option>
</select>

This will present the displayName to the user and allows you to silently change this strings later without refactoring the code. You may add more properties like th:title this way.

Answer 3

this worked for me:

Java:

public enum RoleEnum {
    SUPER_ADMIN("SUPER_ADMIN"),
    RESTAURANTE_ADMIN("RESTAURANTE_ADMIN");

    private final String roleCode;

    private RoleEnum(String roleCode) {
        this.roleCode = roleCode;
    }
}

Thymeleaf:

<select class="form-control" id="val-skill" name="role_id">
    <option th:each="role : ${T(com.users.enumeration.RoleEnum).values()}" th:value="${role}" th:text="${role}"></option>
</select>

Answer 4

for performance it is better to store the enums value in a field of the controller and send it as a model attribute because every call to enum.values generate a new copy of the values array. depending on the size on the enum this can represent some work repeted.