[英]Build a linq query based on conditional values
I have a large record set of people and each of those people are in a country. 我有很多人,每个人都在一个国家里。
I cam retrieve all people in Australia using Entity Framework with the following: 我可以使用Entity Framework通过以下方式检索澳大利亚的所有人:
var people = db.People.Where(x=>x.Country == "Australia")
What I'm not sure how to do is to retrieve people that are in Country X or Country Y based on a set of Boolean values. 我不确定该怎么做,是根据一组布尔值检索X国家或Y国家中的人。
Ie: 即:
bool USA = true;
bool Australia = false;
bool UK = true;
bool China = false;
How do I build a linq query that in this case would give me: 我如何建立一个linq查询,在这种情况下会给我:
var people = db.People.Where(x=>x.Country == "USA" || x.Country == "UK")
Thanks 谢谢
You should use PredicateBuilder
: 您应该使用
PredicateBuilder
:
var predicate = PredicateBuilder.False<People>();
if (USA)
predicate = predicate.Or(p => p.Country == "USA");
if (Australia)
predicate = predicate.Or(p => p.Country == "Australia");
// ...
var people = dp.People.Where(predicate);
PredicateBuilder
is the right answer. PredicateBuilder
是正确的答案。 As an alternative, you could do something like: 或者,您可以执行以下操作:
var countries = new List<string>();
if(USA) countries.Add("USA");
if(Australia) countries.Add("Australia");
if(UK) countries.Add("UK");
// ...
var people = dp.People.Where(x => countries.Contains(x.Country));
This would be translated to a WHERE IN
SQL clause 这将被转换为
WHERE IN
SQL子句
As the comments point out, in a Linq-To-Entities (or Linq-To-SQL) scenario, it doesn't matter, but if you plan to use this for Linq-To-Objects, it'd be wiser to use a HashSet<string>
instead of a List<string>
for performance reasons 正如评论所指出的那样,在Linq-To-Entities(或Linq-To-SQL)方案中,这没关系,但是如果您打算将其用于Linq-To-Objects,则使用它会更明智。出于性能原因,使用
HashSet<string>
代替List<string>
Try this: 尝试这个:
//You can add, remove or change filters
var tempDictionary = new Dictionary<string, bool>
{
{"USA", true},
{"Australia", false},
{"UK", true},
{"China", false},
};
//Get relevant filters
var tempFilter = tempDictionary
.Where(item => item.Value)
.Select(item => item.Key)
.ToArray();
var tempPeople = db
.People
.Where(x => tempFilter.Contains(x.Country));
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