如何使用Java在Selenium WebDriver中按“TAB”然后按“ENTER”键？
[英]How to press “TAB” then “ENTER” key in Selenium WebDriver using Java?
问题描述
I am doing automation testing using java with Selenium WebDriver. 
我正在使用带有Selenium WebDriver的java进行自动化测试。 I want to click on tabs. 我想点击标签。 I would like to check tab functionality. 我想检查标签功能。
I can use Tab key to get the button as below: 我可以使用Tab键获取如下按钮：
WebElement webElement = driver.findElementByXPath("");
webElement.sendKeys(Keys.TAB);
webElement.sendKeys(Keys.ENTER);
I have a form with multiple fields I want to track upon pressing key tab key is my control moving to next field successfully or not. 我有一个包含多个字段的表单，我想跟踪按键标签键是我的控件成功移动到下一个字段。 Also I want to check upon which my control is below is my form 另外，我想检查下面的控件是我的表格
But how do I click one by one tab. 但是如何逐个单击选项卡。 Basically I need to achieve press Tab key and then press Enter key to click the button. 基本上我需要按Tab键，然后按Enter键单击按钮。
I learning selenium. 我学习硒。 Please help me. 请帮我。 Thanks in advance. 提前致谢。
4 个解决方案
解决方案1
2 2015-04-22 07:19:19
Please see the solution that works with my example form 请参阅适用于我的示例表单的解决方案
FormTab.html: FormTab.html：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<form>
First name:<br>
<input type="text" name="firstname" value="Mickey">
<br>
Last name:<br>
<input type="text" name="lastname" value="Mouse">
<br><br>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
<p>If you click "Submit", nothing happens.</p>
</body>
</html>
Java code: Java代码：
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
//Insert path to your file
driver.get("FormTab.html");
//Three example elements
WebElement firstField = driver.findElement(By.name("firstname"));
WebElement secondField = driver.findElement(By.name("lastname"));
WebElement submit = driver.findElement(By.name("submit"));
//Start with the first field
firstField.sendKeys();
//Verify that we in the first field
if(driver.switchTo().activeElement().equals(firstField))
System.out.println("First element is in a focus");
else
//Add Assertion here - stop execution
System.out.println("ASSERTION - first element not in the focus");
firstField.sendKeys(Keys.TAB);
//Verify that we in the second field
if(driver.switchTo().activeElement().equals(secondField))
System.out.println("Second element is in a focus");
else
//Add Assertion here - stop execution
System.out.println("ASSERTION - second element not in the focus");
secondField.sendKeys(Keys.TAB);
if(driver.switchTo().activeElement().equals(submit))
System.out.println("Submit element is in a focus");
else
//Add Assertion here - stop execution
System.out.println("ASSERTION - submit element not in the focus");
//Click the button
submit.click();
//Need be closed also in case the assertion - use @After
driver.close();
解决方案2
2 2017-11-15 10:35:36
Try the below code.This is working fine. 试试下面的代码。这很好用。
Actions builder = new Actions(driver);
builder.SendKeys(OpenQA.Selenium.Keys.Tab).Build().Perform();
builder.Release().Perform();
builder.SendKeys(OpenQA.Selenium.Keys.Tab).Build().Perform();
builder.Release().Perform();
解决方案3
0 2016-10-27 10:09:21
Actions builder = new Actions(driver);
Action enter= builder
.keyDown(Keys.TAB)
.build();
enter.perform();
Action releaseEnter= builder
.keyUp(Keys.ENTER)
.build();
releaseEnter.perform();
解决方案4
0 2017-06-21 21:32:00
当您在页面上时，您可以尝试使用java的机器人类来模拟按下选项卡并输入任何其他按钮。
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