[英]how to “reverse” the output bash
I have an output that looks like this: (number of occurrences of the word, and the word) 我有一个看起来像这样的输出:(单词的出现次数和单词)
3 I
2 come
2 from
1 Slovenia
But I want that it looked like this: 但我希望它看起来像这样:
I 3
come 2
from 2
Slovenia 1
I got my output with: 我得到了我的输出:
cut -d' ' -f1 "file" | uniq -c | sort -nr
I tried to do different things, with another pipes: 我尝试用另一个管子做不同的事情:
cut -d' ' -f1 "file" | uniq -c | sort -nr | cut -d' ' -f8 ...?
which is a good start, because I have the words on the first place..buuut I have no access to the number of occurrences? 这是一个好的开始,因为我在第一个地方有这个词。但是我没有访问次数?
AWK and SED are not allowed! AWK和SED是不允许的!
EDIT: alright lets say the file looks like this. 编辑:好吧,让我们说文件看起来像这样。
I ....
come ...
from ...
Slovenia ...
I ...
I ....
come ...
from ....
I is repeated 3 times, come twice, from twice, Slovenia once. 我重复了3次,两次,两次,斯洛文尼亚一次。 +They are on beginning of each line.
+他们在每一行的开头。
AWK and SED are not allowed!
AWK和SED是不允许的!
Starting with this: 从这开始:
$ cat file
3 I
2 come
2 from
1 Slovenia
The order can be reversed with this: 订单可以通过以下方式撤消:
$ while read count word; do echo "$word $count"; done <file
I 3
come 2
from 2
Slovenia 1
Let us start with: 让我们从:
$ cat file2
I ....
come ...
from ...
Slovenia ...
I ...
I ....
come ...
from ....
Using your pipeline (with two changes) combined with the while
loop: 使用您的管道(有两个更改)与
while
循环结合使用:
$ cut -d' ' -f1 "file2" | sort | uniq -c | sort -snr | while read count word; do echo "$word $count"; done
I 3
come 2
from 2
Slovenia 1
The one change that I made to the pipeline was to put a sort
before uniq -c
. 我对管道做的一个改变是在
uniq -c
之前进行sort
。 This is because uniq -c
assumes that its input is sorted. 这是因为
uniq -c
假定其输入已排序。 The second change is to add the -s
option to the second sort so that the alphabetical order of the words with the same count is not lost 第二个更改是将
-s
选项添加到第二个排序,以便具有相同计数的单词的字母顺序不会丢失
You can just pipe an awk
after your first try: 你可以在第一次尝试后输出一个
awk
:
$ cat so.txt
3 I
2 come
2 from
1 Slovenia
$ cat so.txt | awk '{ print $2 " " $1}'
I 3
come 2
from 2
Slovenia 1
If perl is allowed: 如果允许perl:
$ cat testfile
I ....
come ...
from ...
Slovenia ...
I ...
I ....
come ...
from ....
$ perl -e 'my %list;
while(<>){
chomp; #strip \n from the end
s/^ *([^ ]*).*/$1/; #keep only 1st word
$list{$_}++; #increment count
}
foreach (keys %list){
print "$_ $list{$_}\n";
}' < testfile
come 2
Slovenia 1
I 3
from 2
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