[英]Oracle SQL to join / union 2 tables and group / sort by ID to create facebook-like timeline
For a piece of coursework I have to create a facebook-like application. 对于一部分课程,我必须创建一个类似Facebook的应用程序。
Currently I am working on the 'timeline' page and struggling with the complexity of the SQL query that is required. 目前,我正在“时间轴”页面上工作,并努力应对所需的SQL查询的复杂性。
My desired outcome is to display posts and responses in a single table and group or sort so that the responses are below the corresponding post 我期望的结果是在单个表格和组或排序中显示帖子和回复,以便回复位于相应帖子的下方
eg post_id text
1 First post
1 Response 1 to post 1
1 Response 2 to post 1
2 Second post
2 Response 1 to post 2
2 Response 2 to post 2
Database schema is as follows: 数据库架构如下:
create or replace type post_obj as object (
post_id number,
post_text varchar2(500),
user_posted_by ref user_obj,
post_date timestamp,
map member function get_postid return number) not final;
create table post_obj_tbl of post_obj;
create or replace type response_obj as object (
response_id number,
response_text varchar2(500),
post_details ref post_obj,
user_posted_by ref user_obj,
response_date timestamp,
map member function get_responseid return number) not final;
create table response_obj_tbl of response_obj;
So far I have managed to get the two tables to join so that I get a single table displaying posts and responses but it is automatically grouping by the user id. 到目前为止,我设法将两个表连接在一起,以便获得一个显示帖子和回复的表,但该表会自动按用户ID进行分组。 Here is the query:
这是查询:
SELECT p_tbl.user_posted_by.username, p_tbl.post_text, p_tbl.post_date
FROM post_obj_tbl p_tbl
WHERE
p_tbl.user_posted_by.user_id = (
SELECT u_tbl.user_id
FROM user_obj_tbl u_tbl
WHERE u_tbl.username = (select V('APP_USER') from DUAL) )
OR
p_tbl.user_posted_by.user_id in (
SELECT f_tbl.friend_id
FROM friends_obj_tbl f_tbl
WHERE f_tbl.user_id = (
SELECT u_tbl.user_id
FROM user_obj_tbl u_tbl
WHERE u_tbl.username = (select V('APP_USER') from DUAL) )
)
UNION
SELECT r_tbl.user_posted_by.username, r_tbl.response_text, r_tbl.response_date
FROM response_obj_tbl r_tbl, post_obj_tbl p_tbl
WHERE r_tbl.post_details.post_id = p_tbl.post_id;
I really hope this makes sense...it's messing with my head! 我真的希望这是有道理的...我的头很乱! Any help much appreciated :)
任何帮助表示赞赏:)
First of all, why do you create tables of objects? 首先,为什么要创建对象表? Usual way is to create tables like this:
通常的方法是创建这样的表:
create table post_obj (
post_id number,
post_text varchar2(500),
user_posted_by number,
post_date timestamp);
It is much easier to work with such table, especially in APEX. 使用此类表要容易得多,尤其是在APEX中。
About query. 关于查询。 I'll take one part:
我将参与其中:
SELECT p_tbl.user_posted_by.username, p_tbl.post_text, p_tbl.post_date
FROM post_obj_tbl p_tbl
WHERE
p_tbl.user_posted_by.user_id = (
SELECT u_tbl.user_id
FROM user_obj_tbl u_tbl
WHERE u_tbl.username = (select V('APP_USER') from DUAL) )
It can be transformed to: 可以将其转换为:
SELECT p_tbl.user_posted_by.username, p_tbl.post_text, p_tbl.post_date
FROM post_obj_tbl p_tbl,
user_obj_tbl u_tbl
WHERE p_tbl.user_posted_by = u_tbl.user_id
AND u_tbl.username = V('APP_USER')
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