[英]PHP Looping through arrays with for loop
I am getting more practice with using for loops to loop through arrays, and have a question that I can't figure out thus far. 我越来越多地使用for循环遍历数组,这是我目前尚无法解决的问题。
I have 3 loops and in the loops are common color names. 我有3个循环,循环中是常用的颜色名称。 Using the first for loop I am looping through all the 3 loops and finding the common color name, this works fine.
使用第一个for循环,我遍历了所有3个循环,并找到了通用的颜色名称,这很好用。
The second part is where I am stumped on how to do this, how to assign the common values array into another array to just show those common values. 第二部分是我如何执行此操作,如何将公用值数组分配到另一个数组以仅显示这些公用值的地方。
I know I can use a foreach loop that does the trick as shown below, but I am trying to see how to do this with a for loop instead. 我知道我可以使用一个实现如下所示技巧的foreach循环,但是我正在尝试查看如何使用for循环来完成此操作。
How can I do this? 我怎样才能做到这一点? (without using array_intersect)
(不使用array_intersect)
Code: (this loops through all arrays and gives me the common values) 代码:(这会循环遍历所有数组并提供常见的值)
$array1 = ['red', 'blue', 'green'];
$array2 = ['black', 'blue', 'purple', 'red'];
$array3 = ['red', 'blue', 'orange', 'brown'];
$value = [];
$array_total = array_merge($array1, $array2, $array3);
$array_length = count($array_total);
for ($i = 0; $i < $array_length; $i++) {
if (!isset($value[$array_total[$i]])) {
$value[$array_total[$i]] = 0;
}
$a = $value[$array_total[$i]]++;
}
//print_r($value); -- Array ( [red] => 3 [blue] => 3 [green] => 1 [black] => 1 [purple] => 1 [orange] => 1 [brown] => 1 )
Using foreach loop works but want to learn how to do it with a for loop: 使用foreach循环是可行的,但想学习如何使用for循环:
$commonValues = [];
foreach ($value as $values => $count) {
if ($count > 2) {
$commonValues[] = $values;
}
}
print_r($commonValues); -- Array ( [0] => red [1] => blue )
This should work for you: 这应该为您工作:
Just use array_keys()
to get an array with which you can access your associative array with numerical keys 只需使用
array_keys()
即可获得一个数组,您可以使用该数组使用数字键访问关联数组
<?php
$value = ["red" => 3, "blue" => 3, "green" => 1, "black" => 1, "purple" => 1, "orange" => 1, "brown" => 1];
$count = count($value);
$keys = array_keys($value);
for($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
if ($value[$keys[$i]] > 2) {
$commonValues[] = $keys[$i];
}
}
print_r($commonValues);
?>
output: 输出:
Array ( [0] => red [1] => blue )
This does use some other PHP functions, but here is one other way to get the keys without using foreach. 这确实使用了其他一些PHP函数,但这是不使用foreach即可获取密钥的另一种方法。
<?php
$value = ["red" => 3, "blue" => 3, "green" => 1, "black" => 1, "purple" => 1, "orange" => 1, "brown" => 1];
$count = count($value);
for($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
if (current($value) > 2) {
$commonValues[] = key($value);
}
next($value);
}
print_r($commonValues);
?>
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