分段错误，同时在C中使用rand（）生成许多随机数

Question

I am writing a program where I need to set a number of elements (specified by the blanks variable) of a 2D array (board) to be 0.(array size is 9x9) These locations has to be picked up in random and once I use the following code segment to do it, the program ends up in a segmentation fault in some instances and does not set the required number of positions to 0.

i = rand() % 10;
j = rand() % 10;

if (board[i][j]){
    board[i][j] = 0;
    blanks--;
}

I have been looking up on this issue bit and came to know that rand() is not thread safe. Is it the reason for the segmentation fault I am getting, or is it something else?

Further, is there a workaround for this? (For me to get a set of random numbers without this segmentation fault)

Answer 1

As per your requirement

(array size is 9x9)

your array index should run upto 8 . C arrays have 0 based index.

Change

i = rand() % 10;
j = rand() % 10;

to

i = rand() % 9;
j = rand() % 9;