如何<a class </a>在Selenium WebDriver中使用Java</a>单击带有标签名称的链接

Question

I have below HTML code, where I have different <'li' class> tags under the <'ul'> tag. Within the <'li'> class tag, I will have tag which needs to be clicked. These are results of some search in webpage, where all the items will be displayed as a list with pagination.

I need to verify if this exist? and if it exists in 3 or 4th Index on the page, I need to click that link. Please let me know how I can get all these items into array and loop them and click any product available at random index.

 <ul id ="e1ResultsList"> <li class="e1ListingItem e1GrayShadow e1WhiteGradient e1ListingItemShow"> <div class="ribbon e1Hidden"> <div class="banner"> <div class="text">High Offer</div> </div> </div> <span class="e1ListingImages"> <a class="`jsListingURL`" `href`="/event?`eventid`=7844"> <div class="e1SellerLogo e1Hidden"></div> </span> <span class="e1ListingDetails"> <div class="e1ListingTitle"> <a class="jsListingURL e1ListingTitleLink" href="/event?`eventid`=7844">vehicles and buses</a> </div> <span id="7844" class="" style="width: 100%;">enter code here <div class="e1EventDetails"> <span class="e1EventInfo"> <div class="e1EventDescription"> <div class="e1EventID"> <div class="e1ListingCount"> <div class="e1ClosingDate"> <div class="e1EventHighlights"> </span> </div> </span> </span> </li> <li class="e1ListingItem e1GrayShadow e1WhiteGradient e1ListingItemShow"> <div class="ribbon e1Hidden"> <span class="e1ListingImages"> <span class="e1ListingDetails"> <div class="e1ListingTitle"> <span id="7846" class="" style="width: 100%;"> </span> </li> <li class="e1ListingItem e1GrayShadow e1WhiteGradient e1ListingItemShow"> <div class="ribbon ribbon-white"> <span class="e1ListingImages"> <span class="e1ListingDetails"> <div class="e1ListingTitle"> <a class="jsListingURL e1ListingTitleLink" href="/listing?listingid=310786">2009 International 9200i Truck Tractor</a> </div> <span class="e1ListingInfo"> <span id="310786" class="e1ListingOffer" data-lastupdated="1430388219706"> </span> </li> <li class="e1ListingItem e1GrayShadow e1WhiteGradient e1ListingItemShow"> <div class="ribbon e1Hidden"> <span class="e1ListingImages"> <span class="e1ListingDetails"> <div class="e1ListingTitle"> <a class="jsListingURL e1ListingTitleLink" href="/listing?listingid=312207">2009 Mack CXU613 Vision Truck Tractor</a> </div> <span class="e1ListingInfo"> <span id="312207" class="e1ListingOffer" data-lastupdated="1430388219706"> </span> </li> </ul> 

Answer 1

You could get a List of the 'a' tag WebElements on the page using the following:

List<WebElement> aTagsList = driver.findElements(By.tagName("a"));

You can then iterate over aTagsList as needed.

Edit: To click the 4th 'a' tag WebElement in aTagsList, you can use the following:

WebElement requiredElement = aTagsList.get(4);
requiredElement.click();

Answer 2

Is it always the 4:th item you want to press?

If not, you have to know what you want to click. Either it is depending on the text or the "listingid".

driver.findElements(By.cssSelector("a[href*='310786']"));

or

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("a:(*'2009 International 9200i Truck Tractor'*)")); );