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错误1044(42000):用户'@'localhost'对数据库'mysql'的访问被拒绝

[英]ERROR 1044 (42000): Access denied for user ''@'localhost' to database 'mysql'

I know this question is asked many times, and I read al lot of questions going about this, but I think mine is different. 我知道这个问题已经问过很多遍了,我读了很多与此有关的问题,但是我认为我是不同的。

I use a Mac with version 10.10.3 and a Terminal to do my commands. 我使用版本10.10.3的Mac和终端机来执行命令。

I am trying to create a local database (and I did it before), but for some reason the access is constantly denied. 我试图创建一个本地数据库(并且我之前做过),但是由于某种原因,访问被不断拒绝。

This is how my terminal looks like: 这是我的终端的样子:

iMac-van:mysql 639$ /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -v
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.6.24 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Reading history-file /Users/639/.mysql_history
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> quit;
Writing history-file /Users/639/.mysql_history
Bye
iMac-van:mysql 639$ /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.6.24 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> create database wordpress_db;
ERROR 1044 (42000): Access denied for user ''@'localhost' to database 'wordpress_db'

As you can see I can login to mysql, but I have no permission to create a database. 如您所见,我可以登录mysql,但没有创建数据库的权限。

I tried to login like: 我尝试以以下方式登录:

$ /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root

And: 和:

$ /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p

I have no password, but I can enter mysql without one, but then I cannot create a database. 我没有密码,但没有密码也可以输入mysql,但是无法创建数据库。

Select current_user(); 选择current_user(); returns this: 返回此:

mysql> select current_user();
+----------------+
| current_user() |
+----------------+
| @localhost     |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0,00 sec)

try to start mysql with --skip-grant-tables 尝试使用--skip-grant-tables启动mysql

mysqld --skip-grant-tables

then connect to your mysqld without username/password using mysql command line 然后使用mysql命令行连接到没有用户名/密码的mysqld

shell> mysql

then issue command 然后发出命令

> mysql> UPDATE mysql.user SET Password=PASSWORD('MyNewPass')
>        WHERE User='root'; mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

First, try this command: 首先,尝试以下命令:

sudo dpkg-reconfigure mysql-server-5.5

but replace 5.5 with your current mysql-server version, and you will be asked for the new root password. 但是将5.5替换为当前的mysql服务器版本,系统将要求您输入新的root密码。

If that doesn't work, try these instructions from the manual. 如果这样不起作用,请尝试使用手册中的这些说明

I had the same issue. 我遇到过同样的问题。 All I had to do was to log out of the shell and log in again using mysql -u root -p into my mysql shell. 我要做的就是注销外壳,然后使用mysql -u root -p再次登录到我的mysql shell中。

This will then prompt for a password. 然后将提示您输入密码。 Since I didn't use a password while setting up, I pressed enter and that was it for me. 由于设置时未使用密码,因此按Enter键就可以了。

I hope this works for you too :) . 我希望这也对您有用:)。

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