[英]Looping through MySQL results from stored procedure
For the sake of simplicity here, I have the following SQL query: 为了简单起见,我有以下SQL查询:
"SELECT id,name FROM employees WHERE birthdate<'$dymd'"
If I want use records from standard (not stored procedure) query, the code looks like this: 如果我想使用标准(非存储过程)查询中的记录,则代码如下所示:
$sql="SELECT id,name FROM employees WHERE birthdate<'$dymd'";
$rst=$mysqli->query($sql);
while($row=$rst->fetch_assoc())
{
...
}
$rst->free();
But if I store my query into stored procedure: 但是如果我将查询存储到存储过程中:
CREATE PROCEDURE GetEmployees(IN dymd DATE)
READS SQL DATA
BEGIN
SELECT id,name FROM employees WHERE birthdate<dymd;
END;
I cannot use previous loop (I get the error message: "Commands out of sync; you can't run this command now"). 我无法使用上一个循环(我收到错误消息:“命令不同步;您现在不能运行此命令”)。 I have to loop like this: 我必须像这样循环:
$sql="CALL GetEmployees('$dymd')";
$rst=$mysqli->query($sql);
if($rst->num_rows)
{
do
{
$row=$rst->fetch_assoc();
...
}
while($mysqli->next_result());
$rst->free();
}
The question is why I need to explicitly push records pointer in case of records from stored procedure!? 问题是,为什么要从存储过程中获取记录,我需要显式推送记录指针! Why fetch_assoc() does not do it for me like in previous case? 为什么fetch_assoc()不像以前那样对我这样做?
Even more, the code above works only for one retrieved result set from stored procedure per PHP page. 甚至,以上代码仅适用于每个PHP页面从存储过程中检索到的一个结果集。 If I have two stored procedures (eg CALL YoungEmployees() and CALL OldEmployees()) on the same PHP page for the second stored procedure I get the already mentioned error message. 如果第二个存储过程在同一个PHP页面上有两个存储过程(例如CALL YoungEmployees()和CALL OldEmployees()),我会得到已经提到的错误消息。 If I use standard queries (not from stored procedures) then it works fine - both result sets are correctly presented on one page! 如果我使用标准查询(不是来自存储过程),则可以正常工作-两个结果集都正确显示在一页上!
According to @JurisGregov comment, the solution for this is; 根据@JurisGregov的评论,解决方案是:
//first stored procedure
$sql1="CALL YoungEmployees('$dymd')";
if($rst1=$mysqli->query($sql1))
{
while($row1=$rst1->fetch_row())
{
...
}
$rst1->close();
$mysqli->next_result(); //!!!
}
//second stored procedure
$sql2="CALL OldEmployees('$dymd')";
if($rst2=$mysqli->query($sql2))
{
while($row2=$rst2->fetch_row())
{
...
}
$rst2->close();
$mysqli->next_result(); //!!!
}
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