[英]Selenium WebDriver - Delete cookies and restart the browser during the test
I have a test case to test is the cart items still exist after delete cookies and restart the browser 我有一个测试案例,测试是删除cookie后重新启动浏览器后仍然存在购物车项目
Delete the cookies
on the browser, Delete the cookies
浏览器上的Delete the cookies
, Close the browser
Relaunch the browser
my main code are below. 我的主要代码如下。
// 1. Add items to shopping cart
// code go here
// 2. Clear the cookies on the browser
driver.manage().deleteAllCookies();
driver.navigate().refresh();
// 3. Close the browser
driver.close();
ProfilesIni firProfiles = new ProfilesIni();
FirefoxProfile wbdrverprofile = firProfiles.getProfile("default");
// 4. Relaunch the browser
driver = new FirefoxDriver(wbdrverprofile);
driver.get("http://www.google.com");
Boolean isCartCountExists = driver.findElements(By.id(cartCount)).size()!=0;
if(isCartCountExists == true){
System.out.println("Test Failed.");
}else{
System.out.println("Test Passed.")
}
@AfterTest
code @AfterTest
代码
@AfterTest
public void closeBrowser(){
driver.close();
ExistingmozillaBrowser=null;
}
Getting error log below 获取下面的错误日志
[TestNG] Running:
FAILED CONFIGURATION: @AfterTest closeBrowser
org.openqa.selenium.remote.UnreachableBrowserException: Error communicating with the remote browser. It may have died.
Build info: version: '2.44.0', revision: '76d78cf', time: '2014-10-23 20:03:00'
System info: host: 'C111400215M4232', ip: '192.168.0.11', os.name: 'Windows 7', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '6.1', java.version: '1.8.0_45'
Driver info: driver.version: RemoteWebDriver
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:593)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:614)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.close(RemoteWebDriver.java:463)
at testCases.SuiteBase.closeWebBrowser(SuiteBase.java:380)
at testCases.ModuleOne.myTestCase01.closeBrowser(myTestCase01.java:387)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:84)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurationMethod(Invoker.java:564)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurations(Invoker.java:213)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurations(Invoker.java:138)
at org.testng.TestRunner.afterRun(TestRunner.java:1014)
at org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:621)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:334)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:329)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:291)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:240)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:86)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1224)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1149)
at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1057)
at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.run(RemoteTestNG.java:111)
at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.initAndRun(RemoteTestNG.java:204)
at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.main(RemoteTestNG.java:175)
Caused by: org.apache.http.conn.HttpHostConnectException: Connect to 127.0.0.1:7056 [/127.0.0.1] failed: Connection refused: connect
at org.apache.http.impl.conn.HttpClientConnectionOperator.connect(HttpClientConnectionOperator.java:140)
at org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager.connect(PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager.java:318)
at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec.establishRoute(MainClientExec.java:363)
at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec.execute(MainClientExec.java:219)
at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.ProtocolExec.execute(ProtocolExec.java:195)
at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RetryExec.execute(RetryExec.java:86)
at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RedirectExec.execute(RedirectExec.java:108)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.InternalHttpClient.doExecute(InternalHttpClient.java:184)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:72)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:57)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.fallBackExecute(HttpCommandExecutor.java:215)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.execute(HttpCommandExecutor.java:184)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.internal.NewProfileExtensionConnection.execute(NewProfileExtensionConnection.java:165)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver$LazyCommandExecutor.execute(FirefoxDriver.java:362)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:572)
... 26 more
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.waitForConnect(Native Method)
at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(Unknown Source)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.http.conn.socket.PlainConnectionSocketFactory.connectSocket(PlainConnectionSocketFactory.java:72)
at org.apache.http.impl.conn.HttpClientConnectionOperator.connect(HttpClientConnectionOperator.java:123)
... 40 more
FAILED: myTestCase01Test("myTestCase01", "pc", "laptop", "2", "usd")
org.openqa.selenium.remote.UnreachableBrowserException: Error communicating with the remote browser. It may have died.
Build info: version: '2.44.0', revision: '76d78cf', time: '2014-10-23 20:03:00'
System info: host: 'C111400215M4232', ip: '192.168.0.11', os.name: 'Windows 7', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '6.1', java.version: '1.8.0_45'
Driver info: driver.version: RemoteWebDriver
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:593)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.findElements(RemoteWebDriver.java:377)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.findElementsByXPath(RemoteWebDriver.java:453)
at org.openqa.selenium.By$ByXPath.findElements(By.java:352)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.findElements(RemoteWebDriver.java:340)
at pageObjects.HomePage.check_noCartCount(HomePage.java:550)
at testCases.ModuleOne.myTestCase01.myTestCase01Test(myTestCase01.java:317)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:84)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeMethod(Invoker.java:714)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethod(Invoker.java:901)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethods(Invoker.java:1231)
at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.invokeTestMethods(TestMethodWorker.java:127)
at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.run(TestMethodWorker.java:111)
at org.testng.TestRunner.privateRun(TestRunner.java:767)
at org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:617)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:334)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:329)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:291)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:240)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:86)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1224)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1149)
at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1057)
at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.run(RemoteTestNG.java:111)
at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.initAndRun(RemoteTestNG.java:204)
at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.main(RemoteTestNG.java:175)
Caused by: org.apache.http.conn.HttpHostConnectException: Connect to 127.0.0.1:7056 [/127.0.0.1] failed: Connection refused: connect
at org.apache.http.impl.conn.HttpClientConnectionOperator.connect(HttpClientConnectionOperator.java:140)
at org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager.connect(PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager.java:318)
at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec.establishRoute(MainClientExec.java:363)
at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec.execute(MainClientExec.java:219)
at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.ProtocolExec.execute(ProtocolExec.java:195)
at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RetryExec.execute(RetryExec.java:86)
at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RedirectExec.execute(RedirectExec.java:108)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.InternalHttpClient.doExecute(InternalHttpClient.java:184)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:72)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:57)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.fallBackExecute(HttpCommandExecutor.java:215)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.execute(HttpCommandExecutor.java:184)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.internal.NewProfileExtensionConnection.execute(NewProfileExtensionConnection.java:165)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver$LazyCommandExecutor.execute(FirefoxDriver.java:362)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:572)
... 30 more
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.waitForConnect(Native Method)
at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(Unknown Source)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.http.conn.socket.PlainConnectionSocketFactory.connectSocket(PlainConnectionSocketFactory.java:72)
at org.apache.http.impl.conn.HttpClientConnectionOperator.connect(HttpClientConnectionOperator.java:123)
... 44 more
===============================================
Default test
Tests run: 1, Failures: 1, Skips: 0
Configuration Failures: 1, Skips: 0
===============================================
===============================================
Default suite
Total tests run: 1, Failures: 1, Skips: 0
Configuration Failures: 1, Skips: 0
===============================================
It seem like after close the browser, the test unable to continue after restart. 看起来好像关闭浏览器后,重启后测试无法继续。 Any help will be appreciate.
任何帮助将不胜感激。 Thanks.
谢谢。
I think this way should work: 我认为这种方式应该有效:
Steps (this is a chrome example): 步骤(这是一个chrome示例):
Use the user-dir
argument in your browser configuration: 在浏览器配置中使用
user-dir
参数:
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "res/chromedriver.exe"); DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.chrome(); ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions(); options.addArguments("test-type"); options.addArguments("start-maximized"); options.addArguments("user-data-dir=D:/temp/"); capabilities.setCapability("chrome.binary","res/chromedriver.exe"); capabilities.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY,options); WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(capabilities);
Add the items to your shopping cart 将商品添加到购物车
Close the driver (do NOT quit) 关闭驱动程序(不要退出)
driver.close();
In the background, delete the user-dir
which is D:/temp/
which has the browser profile. 在后台, 删除具有浏览器配置文件的
D:/temp/
的user-dir
。 This would be the cookie deleting part. 这将是cookie删除部分。
Re-initialise the driver and verify shopping cart is empty 重新初始化驱动程序并验证购物车是否为空
driver = new ChromeDriver(capabilities);
PS: I hope this helps. PS:我希望这会有所帮助。 I have seen that this type of code can be used to test the "Remember me" functionality.
我已经看到这种类型的代码可以用来测试“记住我”的功能。 I am not so sure about shopping cart.
购物车我不太确定。
Java: Java的:
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
private static WebDriver driver;
public static void restartDriver() {
driver.manage().deleteAllCookies(); // Clear Cookies on the browser
driver.quit();
driver = null;
driver = new ChromeDriver();
}
This is the shortest way to start a session. 这是开始会话的最短路径。
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