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1个具有2个主键的auto_increment

[英]1 auto_increment with 2 primary keys

My intention is to create a table with 2 primary keys with one of those autoincrementing and the other specified when inserting and when I create a new field for this table it must start the recount if the not incremented primary key changes. 我的意图是创建一个带有2个主键的表,其中一个自动递增,另一个在插入时指定,当我为该表创建新字段时,如果未递增的主键发生更改,则必须开始重新计数。 This is what I had: 这就是我所拥有的:

I have been able to get this changing the table engine to MyISAM. 我已经能够将表引擎更改为MyISAM。 But there is something missing, the auto_increment does not start at 100 as it happened before. 但是缺少一些东西, auto_increment不能像以前那样从100开始。

CREATE TABLE CONFIGURABLES(
    CODIEI2 INTEGER AUTO_INCREMENT,
    CODIEI1 INTEGER,
    SKU VARCHAR(30),
    COLOR INTEGER,
    COLOR2 INTEGER,
    TALLA INTEGER,
    CONSTRAINT PK_CODIEI PRIMARY KEY(CODIEI1,CODIEI2),
    CONSTRAINT FK_CODIEI1 FOREIGN KEY(CODIEI1) REFERENCES PRODUCTOS(ENTITY_ID) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    CONSTRAINT FK_CCOLOR FOREIGN KEY(COLOR) REFERENCES COLORES(CODICOL) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    CONSTRAINT FK_CCOLOR2 FOREIGN KEY(COLOR2) REFERENCES COLORES(CODICOL) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    CONSTRAINT FK_CTALLA FOREIGN KEY(TALLA) REFERENCES TALLAS(CODITLL) ON DELETE CASCADE) ENGINE=MyISAM;

ALTER TABLE CONFIGURABLES AUTO_INCREMENT = 100;

Is this happening because when the auto_increment value is different from the default number the engine must be set to InnoDB? 发生这种情况是因为当auto_increment值与auto_increment值不同时,必须将引擎设置为InnoDB吗?

Is there a way to get it as I want? 有没有一种方法可以让我想要?

SOLUTION: 解:

The table can be back to InnoDB which is much better and there is no need for auto_increment on CONFIGURABLES table as this will be controlled when doing the insert. 该表可以返回到更好的InnoDB上,并且不需要CONFIGURABLES表上的auto_increment ,因为在执行插入时将对其进行控制。

CREATE TABLE CONFIGURABLES(
    CODIEI2 INTEGER,
    CODIEI1 INTEGER,
    SKU VARCHAR(30),
    COLOR INTEGER,
    COLOR2 INTEGER,
    TALLA INTEGER,
    CONSTRAINT PK_CODIEI PRIMARY KEY(CODIEI1,CODIEI2),
    CONSTRAINT FK_CODIEI1 FOREIGN KEY(CODIEI1) REFERENCES PRODUCTOS(ENTITY_ID) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    CONSTRAINT FK_CCOLOR FOREIGN KEY(COLOR) REFERENCES COLORES(CODICOL) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    CONSTRAINT FK_CCOLOR2 FOREIGN KEY(COLOR2) REFERENCES COLORES(CODICOL) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    CONSTRAINT FK_CTALLA FOREIGN KEY(TALLA) REFERENCES TALLAS(CODITLL) ON DELETE CASCADE);

And when doing the insert do this: 并在执行插入操作时执行以下操作:

BEGIN;
    SELECT @id := IFNULL(MAX(CODIEI2)+1,100) FROM CONFIGURABLES WHERE CODIEI1 = 10001 FOR UPDATE;
    INSERT INTO CONFIGURABLES
    (CODIEI1,CODIEI2,SKU,COLOR,COLOR2,TALLA)
    VALUES
    (10001,@id,'',4,2,2);
COMMIT;
  BEGIN;
  SELECT @id := MAX(id)+1 FROM foo WHERE other = 123 FOR UPDATE;
  INSERT INTO foo
     (other, id, ...)
     VALUES
     (123, @id, ...);
  COMMIT;

How do you insert your data? 您如何插入数据? If you give CODIEI2 as a column and a value as well, this will overwrite the auto_increment. 如果同时将CODIEI2设置为列和值,则这将覆盖auto_increment。

Test in SQLFiddle: 在SQLFiddle中测试:

Build schema: 构建模式:

CREATE TABLE CONFIGURABLES(
CODIEI2 INTEGER AUTO_INCREMENT,
CODIEI1 INTEGER,
CONSTRAINT PK_CODIEI PRIMARY KEY(CODIEI2));

ALTER TABLE CONFIGURABLES AUTO_INCREMENT = 100;

INSERT INTO CONFIGURABLES ( CODIEI1 ) 
VALUES ( 1 );

Now overwriting the auto_increment: 现在覆盖auto_increment:

INSERT INTO CONFIGURABLES ( CODIEI2, CODIEI1 ) 
VALUES ( 1, 2 );

Run SQL: 运行SQL:

SELECT *
FROM CONFIGURABLES;

Output: 输出:

CODIEI2 CODIEI1
1   2
100 1

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