[英]how to redirect to a jsp page from a servlet
well I have a jsp page with a login form, i'm using a servlet, if the username and password are correct the servlet redirects the user to another page else it redirects him to the login page again 好吧,我有一个带有登录表单的jsp页面,我使用的是servlet,如果用户名和密码正确,则servlet会将用户重定向到另一个页面,否则它将用户再次重定向到登录页面
when i log in with a correct username and password i'm redirected perfectly to reservation.jsp but when i put a wrong username or password in the form when i click on the submit button the page became blank 当我使用正确的用户名和密码登录时,我完美地重定向到了reservation.jsp,但是当我单击提交按钮时,在表单中输入了错误的用户名或密码时,该页面变为空白
here is the servlet 这是servlet
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.*;
import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement;
/**
* Servlet implementation class LogServlet
*/
@WebServlet("/LogServlet")
public class LogServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public LogServlet() {
super();
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
response.setContentType("text/html");
String name=request.getParameter("name");
String password=request.getParameter("password");
PreparedStatement ps = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/log",
"root","");
ps = (PreparedStatement) conn.prepareStatement("select nom_client,username,password from client where username = ? and password = ?");
ps.setString(1, name);
ps.setString(2, password);
rs=ps.executeQuery();
try {
while(rs.next()){
if(password.equals(rs.getString("password")) && name.equals(rs.getString("username"))){
HttpSession session=request.getSession();
session.setAttribute("name",name);
PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
request.getRequestDispatcher("reservation.jsp").include(request, response);
}
else{
response.sendRedirect("/login.jsp");
}}
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.close();
}
catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}
}
}
use request.getContextPath()
, It will redirect you to login page. 使用request.getContextPath()
,它将把您重定向到登录页面。
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/login.jsp");
and if you are reaching to your login page in that case, pass request
and response
objects to your jsp page. 并且在这种情况下,如果您要访问登录页面,则将request
和response
对象传递到jsp页面。
request.getRequestDispatcher(request.getContextPath()+"/login.jsp").forward(request,response);
use this. 用这个。
request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request,response);
As you have used 如您所用
request.getRequestDispatcher("reservation.jsp").include(request, response);
to forward after successful login and as it is working, why not forwarding after failed also in this way .? 要在成功登录后继续转发并且正在工作,为什么也不能以这种方式转发失败后的转发?
Which mean to use 使用哪个意思
request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").include(request, response);
request.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").include(request, response);
Have u tried above code in else part ? 您是否在其他部分尝试过上述代码? I think it should work 我认为应该可以
Problem is response.sendRedirect(...)
does not prepend the context path where the resource (jsp) is bundled. 问题是response.sendRedirect(...)
没有在资源(jsp)所在的上下文路径前添加前缀。 Try using request.getRequestDispatcher(...)
in both cases. 在两种情况下都尝试使用request.getRequestDispatcher(...)
。
The problem could be here: 问题可能在这里:
response.sendRedirect("/login.jsp"); response.sendRedirect是( “/ login.jsp的”);
This means that in the location header of the redirect response you will have: 这意味着在重定向响应的位置标题中,您将具有:
http://localhost:8080/login.jsp HTTP://本地主机:8080 / login.jsp的
If you change it to: 如果将其更改为:
response.sendRedirect("login.jsp"); response.sendRedirect是( “login.jsp的”);
than its relative to your webabb context path: 比其相对于您的webabb上下文路径:
http://localhost:8080/app/login.jsp HTTP://本地主机:8080 /应用/ login.jsp的
Try with firebug or similar and trace down request/response you should find out quickly. 尝试使用Firebug或类似工具,并跟踪您应该迅速发现的请求/响应。 And be sure jsp files are were expected in the hierarchy. 并且确保层次结构中应包含jsp文件。
Hope this helps 希望这可以帮助
Rather than giving response.sendRedirect("\\login.jsp"); 而不是给出response.sendRedirect(“ \\ login.jsp”); use response.sendRedirect("/yourprojectname/"); 使用response.sendRedirect(“ / yourprojectname /”); and in welcome file in web.xml set login.jsp as welcome file. 并在web.xml的欢迎文件中将login.jsp设置为欢迎文件。
Add this 加上这个
response.sendRedirect("/yourprojectname/");
and set login.jsp as welcome file in web.xml 并在web.xml中将login.jsp设置为欢迎文件
来自数据库的响应为空,因此我不得不将该案例添加到类中(通过if/else
条件)。
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