[英]Entity Framework code first - initial code migration not working
I am trying to run migrations from code. 我正在尝试从代码运行迁移。 I created my models and enabled-migrations and then added initial migration, this initial migration contains all the create tables etc
我创建了模型和启用迁移,然后添加了初始迁移,这个初始迁移包含所有创建表等
public partial class Initial : DbMigration
{
public override void Up()
{
CreateTable(..........
}
public override void Down()
{
DropTable(...........
}
}
I then tried the Update-Database command from the visual studio which works fine, creates the database and runs the initial migration. 然后,我尝试了Visual Studio中的Update-Database命令,该命令工作正常,创建数据库并运行初始迁移。
I then delete the database from the Sql Studio. 然后我从Sql Studio中删除数据库。 Then I run the console app that calls the Migration Manager class
然后我运行调用Migration Manager类的控制台应用程序
// MigrationManager class
public static bool PerformMigration(string migrationId)
{
bool success = false;
try
{
DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyDbContext> config = new Configuration();
....
DbMigrator migrator = new DbMigrator(config);
migrator.Configuration.AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = false;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(migrationId))
migrator.Update(); --> fails saying pending migration
else
migrator.Update(migrationId);
success = true;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
success = false;
LastException = e.Message;
}
return success;
}
The Update() fails with the following error: Update()失败并出现以下错误:
Unable to update database to match the current model because there are pending changes and automatic migration is disabled. 无法更新数据库以匹配当前模型,因为存在挂起的更改并且已禁用自动迁移。 Either write the pending model changes to a code-based migration or enable automatic migration.
将挂起的模型更改写入基于代码的迁移或启用自动迁移。 Set DbMigrationsConfiguration.AutomaticMigrationsEnabled to true to enable automatic migration.
将DbMigrationsConfiguration.AutomaticMigrationsEnabled设置为true以启用自动迁移。
//Configuration.cs
internal sealed class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyDbContext>
{
public Configuration()
{
AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = false;
}
protected override void Seed(WorkflowConfigurationDbContext context)
{
SeedData(context);
}
private void SeedData(){...}
}
public class MyDbContext : DbContext
{
public MyDbContext()
{
}
public DbSet....
}
When I step through the Update() call, it goes into Configuration() constructor and MyDbContext() constructor but fails after that, it seems like its not trying the Initial migration at all. 当我逐步执行Update()调用时,它进入Configuration()构造函数和MyDbContext()构造函数,但在此之后失败,似乎它根本没有尝试初始迁移。
Make sure the database initialization strategy is correct in your EF context's constructor, like: 确保EF上下文的构造函数中的数据库初始化策略正确,如:
public partial class YourContext: DbContext
{
static YourContext()
{
Database.SetInitializer<YourContext>(new CreateDatabaseIfNotExists<YourContext>());
}
}
This is executed the first time the database is accessed. 这是在第一次访问数据库时执行的。
EDIT: A second issue may be about security: does the user that is executing the migration have the required permissions? 编辑:第二个问题可能与安全性有关:执行迁移的用户是否具有所需的权限?
Found the issue, it was incorrect namespace. 发现问题,它是不正确的命名空间。
DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyDbContext> config = new Configuration();
config.MigrationsNamespace = "Correct Namespace";
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