Rails不知道如何构建任务

Question

I am attempting to scrape data from a website. I am running rake from index.html.erb

 <% Article.run_rake("fetch_games") %>

I have it defined in a .rb file. Here is article.rb

require 'rake'
require 'rubygems'
#load './lib/tasks/article_task.rake'

class Article < ActiveRecord::Base

 def self.run_rake(fetch_games)
  Rails.root + "lib/tasks/article_task.rake"
  Rake::Task["fetch_games"].invoke
 end
end

And here is the rakefile itself: article_task.rake

desc "Fetch Games"
task :fetch_games => :environment do 

 require 'nokogiri'
 require 'open-uri'

 url = "http://espn.go.com/nba/schedule"
 data = Nokogiri::HTML(open(url))
 games = data.css('.responsive-table-wrap')

 games.each do |game|

 #check for a listing
 if !game.at_css("caption").nil?
    #Date
    puts game.at_css("caption").text
 else
    puts "No Listing"   
 end

 #check for the team name
 if !game.at_css(".team-name").nil?
    #Team name
    puts game.at_css(".team-name").text
 else
    puts "No Games Scheduled"
 end
    #empty
    puts ""
 end
end

When I run this from the terminal it pulls what I need. But when I try to run it through rails server it gives me this error:

What am I doing wrong? New to ruby/rails btw

Answer 1

We need to load_tasks before you run that. You comment out that line -

 load './lib/tasks/article_task.rake'

Do this -

  require 'rake'
  require 'rubygems'
  load './lib/tasks/article_task.rake'

  class Article < ActiveRecord::Base

    def self.run_rake(fetch_games)
      Rake::Task["fetch_games"].invoke
    end
  end

Answer 2

Rather than go through the contortions needed to load up an invoke a Rake task, you could move the code into a separate unit and load it in the model (and the Rake task, if you need it).

module GameFetcher
  def fetch
    ...
  end
end

class Article < ActiveRecord::Base
  extend GameFetcher
  ...
end

Article.fetch

This also makes it easier to write a unit test for the fetch logic.

Answer 3

I went in another direction from the rake file. I defined it in articles controller and called it in index.html.erb . It now displays in the rails server.

articles_controller.rb

require 'nokogiri'
require 'open-uri'

def index
    url = "http://espn.go.com/nba/schedule"
    data = Nokogiri::HTML(open(url))
    @games = data.css('.responsive-table-wrap')
end

index.html.erb

<% @games.each do |game| %>
        <% if !game.at_css("caption").nil? %>
          <%= game.at_css("caption").text %>
        <% else %>
          <%= 'No Games Sheduled' %>
          <% end %>
        <% end %>

Answer 4

I think this thread can help: Run rake task in controller

Apparently, you have to call something like that before you call your task:

NameOfYourApp::Application.load_tasks