[英]Laravel Eloquent: filtering model by relation table
I have places
and locations
tables. 我有
places
和locations
表。 Place could have many locations. 这个地方可能有很多位置。 Location belongs to Place.
位置属于地方。
Place: id
title
地点:
id
title
Location: id
place_id
floor
lat
lon
位置:
id
place_id
floor
lat
lon
class Location extends Model {
public function place()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\Place');
}
}
And 和
class Place extends Model {
public function locations()
{
return $this->hasMany('App\Location');
}
}
And i need to find places, that belongs only to 1st floor. 我需要找到仅属于1楼的地方。
select * from places inner join locations on places.id = locations.place_id where locations.floor = 1
How does it should be done in Eloquent? 口才应该如何做?
Is something similar to Place::where('locations.floor', '=', 1)->get()
exists? 是否存在类似于
Place::where('locations.floor', '=', 1)->get()
?
Yes, i know there is whereHas
: 是的,我知道有
whereHas
:
Place::whereHas('locations', function($q)
{
$q->where('floor', '=', 1);
})->get()
but it generates a bit complex query with counts: 但它会生成一个带有计数的复杂查询:
select * from `places` where (select count(*) from `locations` where `locations`.`place_id` = `places`.`id` and `floor` = '1') >= 1
does not this works? 这行不通吗?
class Location extends Model {
public function place()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\Place');
}
}
$locations = Location::where('floor', '=', 1);
$locations->load('place'); //lazy eager loading to reduce queries number
$locations->each(function($location){
$place = $location->place
//this will run for each found location
});
finally, any orm is not for database usage optimization, and it is not worth to expect nice sql's produced by it. 最后,任何orm都不是用于数据库使用优化的,也不值得期待它产生的漂亮的sql。
Try this : 尝试这个 :
Place::join('locations', 'places.id', '=', 'locations.place_id')
->where('locations.floor', 1)
->select('places.*')
->get();
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