TCP套接字服务器/客户端连接应使用哪个IP /端口？

Question

i made basic TCP Socket server and client console application in c# with listener etc.. it works well with both server and client executed in same machine(127.0.0.1:10048). I want to try it with different machines in same network(both connected to same modem). Which ip port should i use? I need help. Thanks

Answer 1

You should use a port in the ephemeral port range. The ephemeral port range is the range of port numbers that is being selected from if you active connect to a server. The point is that it is free for use. Your kernel will skip the port numbers that are already in use so you don't have to worry about that either.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ephemeral_port

And on top of this it is best not to hardcode your port numbers and ip adresses where you bind to connect or send to.

Make sure your OS firewall is turned off. For instance windows firewall can block this type of traffic.

Do not use just any free port that you detect is not in use. For instance you may not have an FTP or Telnet server running on your system, but that does not mean that you can just hijack those ports. From a functional point of view it will work if you do, but then you cannot run those services anymore somewhere in the future where you might need them, or your application will start failing. Which fails depends on which application is first started and starts using the port first.

When you bind an ip@ you should use INADDR_ANY. Loopback communication will still work if you use this, you probably already did, most examples include it. Sending or connecting to an IP@ should come from a configuration file (data driven) or commandline parameters. The IP@ depends of course on the machine you want to communicate with.

Answer 2

Open your CMD and type ipconfig . There you can see your IPv4 address, that you should use to connect. The port doesn't really matter. Make sure to turn of your firewall(s) to allow a connection