MongoDB查找查询优化

Question

I'm writing a migration script to update some fields of a collection, say collection2 . In our collections, we store Japanese dates with following format in each document:

"date" : { "era" : 4, "year" : 25, "month" : 11, "day" : 25 }// i.e `25-11-2014`

Now I'm looking for an easy way to get all the documents of the collection with date > 1-10-2014 ie

 date > { "era" : 4, "year" : 25, "month" : 10, "day" : 1 }

Code works well, but I'm feeling like it can be optimised but don't know how.

• iterating collection1 using forEach and extracting its date
• check date collection1.date > 1-10-2014

• copy some document fields from collection2 and update them

   db.col1.find({ name: x123 }).forEach(function(doc){ if(hasValidDate(doc.date1)){ db.col2.find({col1_id:doc._id}).forEach(function(doc2){ var copyobj = {doc2.x1, doc2.x2, ...}; db.col2.update({col1_id:doc._id}, copyobj); }); } }); function hasValidDate(date){ return (date.era == 4 && date.year >= 26 && (date.month >= 10 && date.day >= 1))?true:false; } 

Answer 1

You could try including the actual date filtering within your find() query:

db.col1.find(
    { 
        "name": "x123",
        "date.era": 4,
        "date.year": { "$gte": 26 },
        "date.month": { "$gte": 10 },
        "date.day": { "$gte": 1 },
    }
).forEach(function(doc){
    var copyobj = { "$set": {"x1": "1", "x2": "3", ...} };
    db.col2.update({_id: doc._id}, copyobj);
});