[英]Spring can't inject property value using Value annotation
I'm using Spring MVC and i can't inject property value using @Value
annotation in my controller class. 我正在使用Spring MVC,并且无法在控制器类中使用@Value
注释注入属性值。 Here is my controller: 这是我的控制器:
@Controller
public class MailController {
@Value("${mail.server.username}")
private String destinationEmail;
...
}
And here is my application context xml file: 这是我的应用程序上下文xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="org.content.stream">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!--<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:content-stream.properties" />-->
<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"
p:location="classpath:content-stream.properties" name="propertyPlaceholderConfigurer"/>
<import resource="security.xml" />
<bean id="messageSource"
class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource">
<property name="basenames">
<list>
<value>mymessages</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${dataSource.driverClassName}" />
<property name="url" value="${dataSource.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${dataSource.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${dataSource.password}" />
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="packagesToScan" value="org.content.stream.entities"/>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>
<prop key="show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="50000000"/>
</bean>
<bean id="mailSender" class="org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl">
<property name="host" value="${mail.server.host}" />
<property name="port" value="${mail.server.port}" />
<property name="username" value="${mail.server.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${mail.server.password}" />
<property name="javaMailProperties">
<util:properties location="classpath:javamail.properties" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="destinationEmail" class="java.lang.String">
<constructor-arg value="${mail.server.username}"/>
</bean>
<bean id="templateMailMessage"
class="org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage">
<property name="text">
<value>
<![CDATA[
Уважаемый, %s!
Содержымое : %s
С уважением %s !
]]>
</value>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
I read many answers on stack but in my case nothing to work. 我在堆栈上阅读了许多答案,但对我而言却毫无用处。 Content of my propery file: 我的财产文件的内容:
...
#Mail properties
mail.server.host=smtp.gmail.com
mail.server.port=587
mail.server.username=myemail@gmail.com
mail.server.password=password
If your commented line <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:content-stream.properties" />
not working, then you can get work in other way. 如果您的注释行<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:content-stream.properties" />
不起作用,则可以通过其他方式进行工作。
load property file using 使用加载属性文件
<util:properties id="contentProps" location="content-stream.properties" />
Make sure you have the following at the top of your file to include the "util" namespace: 确保文件顶部包含以下内容,以包含“ util”名称空间:
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xsi:schemaLocation= "... http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd"
Next, you can access properties in controller like 接下来,您可以访问控制器中的属性,例如
@Value("#{contentProps['mail.server.username']}")
private String destinationEmail;
This will help you to organize multiple properties in different files. 这将帮助您在不同文件中组织多个属性。
UPDATE: 更新:
As far i know, we can't directly inject properties in spring controller. 据我所知,我们不能直接在spring控制器中注入属性。
Check this link for why you can't use Value with Controller. 检查此链接,了解为什么不能将Value与Controller一起使用。
But you can achieve this by two ways: 但是您可以通过两种方式实现这一目标:
Above approach, using util properties. 以上方法,使用util属性。
Using one dedicated config class to serve properties to controller. 使用一个专用的配置类为控制器提供属性。 like as below 如下图
@Configuration @PropertySource("classpath:content-stream.properties") public class AppConfig { @Value("${mail.server.username}") private String destinationEmail; // getters }
Autowire AppConfig
in your controller, access value using getter. 在控制器中自动装配AppConfig
,使用getter访问值。
In Second option you don't need any xml configuration. 在第二个选项中,您不需要任何xml配置。
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