[英]Dynamic Pictures Adding in table View
I'm trying to do a bit tricky thing for me (new to the layout constraints thing). 我正在尝试为我做一些棘手的事情(对布局约束来说是新事物)。
The idea is that I have to dynamically add pictures to a table cell.The cell structure is: 我的想法是我必须动态地将图片添加到表格单元格中。单元格结构为:
I've searched a lot and applied a lot of things but now I'm getting exceptions and the application is crashing. 我已经搜索了很多并应用了很多东西,但是现在我遇到了异常,应用程序崩溃了。 Hope u can help me.
希望你能帮助我。 Here's my code:
这是我的代码:
var imgsScrollView = UIScrollView()
cell.employmentEventTextView.text = employmentEventsList[indexPath.row].body
if (imgsCountintheCell == 1){
eventsListView.rowHeight = 220
}else{
eventsListView.rowHeight = 500
}
for var i = 0 ; i < imgsCountintheCell ; i++ {
if(i == 0){
var int : String = String(i)
//getting the image from URL Block
var imgName = "image" + int
let url = NSURL(string: employmentEventsList[indexPath.row].imgs[i])
let data = NSData(contentsOfURL: url!) //make sure your image in this url does exist, otherwise unwrap in a if let check
let image = UIImage(data: data!)
let imgView = UIImageView(image: image!)
imgView.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 200, height: 200)
imgView.setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints(false)
var constX = NSLayoutConstraint(item: imgView, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.CenterX, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal, toItem: nil, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.CenterX, multiplier: 1, constant: 0)
var constTop = NSLayoutConstraint(item: imgView, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Top, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal, toItem: cell.employmentEventTextView, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Bottom, multiplier: 1, constant: 2)
var textPlaceBottom = NSLayoutConstraint(item: cell.employmentEventTextView, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Bottom, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal, toItem: imgView, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Top, multiplier: 1, constant: 2)
eventsListView.addSubview(imgView)
imgView.addConstraint(constX)
imgView.addConstraint(constTop)
cell.employmentEventTextView.addConstraint(textPlaceBottom)
}else{
var int : String = String(i)
//getting the image from URL Block
var imgName = "image" + int
let url = NSURL(string: employmentEventsList[indexPath.row].imgs[i])
let data = NSData(contentsOfURL: url!) //make sure your image in this url does exist, otherwise unwrap in a if let check
let image = UIImage(data: data!)
let imgView = UIImageView(image: image!)
imgView.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 100, height: 100)
imgView.setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints(false)
let constscrollViewToTheTop = NSLayoutConstraint(item: imgsScrollView, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Top, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: cell.employmentEventTextView , attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Bottom, multiplier: 1, constant: 5)
imgsScrollView.addSubview(imgView)
eventsListView.addSubview(imgsScrollView)
imgsScrollView.addConstraint(constscrollViewToTheTop)
}
and my exception code is: 我的异常代码是:
Assertion failure in -[UIImageView nsli_lowerAttribute:intoExpression:withCoefficient:forConstraint:], /SourceCache/UIKit_Sim/UIKit-3318.93/NSLayoutConstraint_UIKitAdditions.m:3502
2015-05-27 01:49:58.097 طاقات علم[1713:38226] *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInternalInconsistencyException', reason: 'Unexpected use of internal layout attribute'
*** First throw call stack:
(
0 CoreFoundation 0x0000000100cc1a75 __exceptionPreprocess + 165
1 libobjc.A.dylib 0x0000000102819bb7 objc_exception_throw + 45
2 CoreFoundation 0x0000000100cc18da +[NSException raise:format:arguments:] + 106
3 Foundation 0x000000010115cb6f -[NSAssertionHandler handleFailureInMethod:object:file:lineNumber:description:] + 195
4 UIKit 0x0000000101bdea77 -[UIView(AdditionalLayoutSupport) nsli_lowerAttribute:intoExpression:withCoefficient:forConstraint:] + 3483
5 Foundation 0x00000001010e2b9e lower_1_attribute + 158
6 Foundation 0x00000001010e26b4 -[NSLayoutConstraint _lowerIntoExpression:reportingConstantIsRounded:] + 102
7 Foundation 0x00000001010d862e -[NSLayoutConstraint _addToEngine:integralizationAdjustment:mutuallyExclusiveConstraints:] + 96
8 UIKit 0x0000000101bd0cf9 -[UIView(UIConstraintBasedLayout) _layoutEngine_didAddLayoutConstraint:roundingAdjustment:mutuallyExclusiveConstraints:] + 411
9 UIKit 0x0000000101bd0f94 -[UIView(UIConstraintBasedLayout) _tryToAddConstraintWithoutUpdatingConstraintsArray:roundingAdjustment:mutuallyExclusiveConstraints:] + 30
10 UIKit 0x0000000101bd10bc -[UIView(UIConstraintBasedLayout) _tryToAddConstraint:roundingAdjustment:mutuallyExclusiveConstraints:] + 243
11 طاقات علم 0x0000000100910764 _TFCX15__ymcamGdqDduaj30EmploymentEventsViewController9tableViewfS0_FTCSo11UITableView21cellForRowAtIndexPathCSo11NSIndexPath_CSo15UITableViewCell + 7892
12 طاقات علم 0x000000010091164f _TToFCX15__ymcamGdqDduaj30EmploymentEventsViewController9tableViewfS0_FTCSo11UITableView21cellForRowAtIndexPathCSo11NSIndexPath_CSo15UITableViewCell + 79
13 UIKit 0x000000010164be03 -[UITableView _createPreparedCellForGlobalRow:withIndexPath:willDisplay:] + 508
14 UIKit 0x000000010162b901 -[UITableView _updateVisibleCellsNow:isRecursive:] + 2846
15 UIKit 0x000000010164178c -[UITableView layoutSubviews] + 213
16 UIKit 0x00000001015ce1c3 -[UIView(CALayerDelegate) layoutSublayersOfLayer:] + 521
17 QuartzCore 0x00000001054d6c58 -[CALayer layoutSublayers] + 150
18 QuartzCore 0x00000001054cb87e _ZN2CA5Layer16layout_if_neededEPNS_11TransactionE + 380
19 QuartzCore 0x00000001054cb6ee _ZN2CA5Layer28layout_and_display_if_neededEPNS_11TransactionE + 24
20 QuartzCore 0x000000010543936e _ZN2CA7Context18commit_transactionEPNS_11TransactionE + 242
21 QuartzCore 0x000000010543a482 _ZN2CA11Transaction6commitEv + 390
22 QuartzCore 0x000000010543aaed _ZN2CA11Transaction17observer_callbackEP19__CFRunLoopObservermPv + 89
23 CoreFoundation 0x0000000100bf6507 __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_AN_OBSERVER_CALLBACK_FUNCTION__ + 23
24 CoreFoundation 0x0000000100bf6460 __CFRunLoopDoObservers + 368
25 CoreFoundation 0x0000000100bec293 __CFRunLoopRun + 1123
26 CoreFoundation 0x0000000100bebbc6 CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 470
27 GraphicsServices 0x0000000104dcaa58 GSEventRunModal + 161
28 UIKit 0x0000000101554580 UIApplicationMain + 1282
29 طاقات علم 0x000000010094c19e top_level_code + 78
30 طاقات علم 0x000000010094c27a main + 42
31 libdyld.dylib 0x0000000102ff5145 start + 1
32 ??? 0x0000000000000001 0x0 + 1
)
libc++abi.dylib: terminating with uncaught exception of type NSException
thx in advance for any help 提前寻求任何帮助
Update: I noticed a way to work around my problem and it seems to work, the idea is that I can use the concept of constraints of blank objects just gets disabled automatically (when an image view is empty the text view automatically moves upward) and I found it just okay for me.Easy & fast solution . 更新:我注意到一种解决问题的方法,并且看来可行,它的想法是我可以使用空白对象约束的概念自动被禁用(当图像视图为空时,文本视图会自动向上移动)并且我觉得这对我来说还可以。便捷的解决方案。 Now I have a question to ask: is there a way to make the same table have multiple values for the row hight ?
现在,我有一个问题要问:是否可以使同一个表的hight行具有多个值? ( for example the first and second row have row.hight = 60 because they have no picture and the third row has row.hight = 500 because it have pictures.)
(例如,第一行和第二行具有row.hight = 60,因为它们没有图片,而第三行具有row.hight = 500,因为它具有图片。)
Is it possible to give each cell a separate hight value in the same table ? 是否可以在同一张表中给每个单元格一个单独的hight值?
Personally I find it easier to create a nib file for cells, then 'collapse' constraints if certain views should be hidden. 就个人而言,我发现为单元格创建一个nib文件更容易,如果某些视图应该隐藏,则可以“折叠”约束。 Eg create a nib with your UIImageView, UITextView and UIScrollView and all constraints.
例如,使用您的UIImageView,UITextView和UIScrollView以及所有约束来创建一个笔尖。 Add IBOutlets for the views and for the view's height/width constraints.
为视图和视图的高度/宽度约束添加IBOutlet。 Then if you need to hide a view, set its height/width constraint constant to 0.
然后,如果需要隐藏视图,请将其高度/宽度约束常量设置为0。
Note as you should be recycling your cells you'll need to reset the constraint constants in -(void)prepareForReuse 请注意,由于您应该回收单元格,因此需要在-(void)prepareForReuse中重置约束常量
You can set a different height for each cell by implementing the UITableView delegate method (in Swift the syntax will be different, but the name the same) 您可以通过实现UITableView委托方法为每个单元格设置不同的高度(在Swift中,语法会有所不同,但名称相同)
- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
For each row you can return a different height. 对于每一行,您可以返回不同的高度。
It can get a bit tricky with complex heights because sometimes you have to build you cell to calculate its height, then you have to build it again in cellForRowAtIndexPath 对于复杂的高度,它可能会有些棘手,因为有时您必须构建单元格以计算其高度,然后必须在cellForRowAtIndexPath中再次构建它
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