OS X cmake找不到PythonLibs 3.4

Question

python and python3 are installed in OS X Yosemite via Homebrew, but cmake fails to find PythonLibs 3, only 2:

---

CMakeLists.txt:

set(Python_ADDITIONAL_VERSIONS 3.4)
FIND_PACKAGE(PythonInterp REQUIRED)
FIND_PACKAGE(PythonLibs 3.4 REQUIRED)

get:

-- Found PythonInterp: /usr/local/bin/python3.4 (found suitable version "3.4.3", minimum required is "3.4")
-- Found PythonLibs: /usr/lib/libpython3.4.dylib (found version "2.7.6"

---

CMakeLists.txt:

set(Python_ADDITIONAL_VERSIONS 3.4)
FIND_PACKAGE(PythonInterp 3.4 REQUIRED)
FIND_PACKAGE(PythonLibs 3.4 REQUIRED)

get:

Could NOT find PythonLibs: Found unsuitable version "2.7.6", but required
is at least "3.4" (found PYTHON_LIBRARY-NOTFOUND)

---

Then I added this to cmake lists:

INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.4.3/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib)
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.4.3/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/include/python3.4m)

and even copied that directories to /usr/lib , and then got:

Could NOT find PythonLibs: Found unsuitable version "2.7.6", but required
is at least "3.4" (found /usr/lib/libpython3.4.dylib)

that looks weird.

Answer 1

It appears the correct version of Python is found in your CMake configuration, but locations of the libraries also needs to be set. Depending on your installation/configuration the location of the libraries might vary, although in the configuration you'll want something similar:

PYTHON_LIBRARIES=/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/libpython3.4m.dylib
PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR=/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/include/python3.4m

http://www.cmake.org/cmake/help/v3.0/module/FindPythonLibs.html

Answer 2

You need to add the path to the libraries in your "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" environment variable. In this way, CMake will know where to look for them. This may happen with multiple python installations or when it is installed in a non standard location. This should solve it:

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.4.3/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

The CMake command "INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES" is only for headers (aka. /usr/include).

-> If my solution doesn't work, make sure you have python-devel installed: how to install python-devel in Mac OS?