在jquery的$ .extend中包括“-”

Question

I am trying to create simple Jquery plugin. The problem is when I change the name of settings's properties from backgroundcolor1 to background-color1 or just include "-" in the property name, the compiler does not allow me to do it.

Why is that?

  (function ( $ ) { $.fn.greenify = function( options ) { // This is the easiest way to have default options. var settings = $.extend({ // These are the defaults. color: "#556b2f", backgroundcolor1: "white" }, options ); // Greenify the collection based on the settings variable. return this.css({ "color": settings.color, "background-color": settings.backgroundcolor1 }); }; }( jQuery )); $(document).ready(function () { $("h2").greenify({ color:"red",backgroundcolor1:"yellow"}); }) 

 <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <h2> for test</h2> 

I have added the code, you can try using background-color1 in place of backgroundcolor1, and you will see that compiler not allowing this.

Answer 1

You can use quoted object keys:

$.fn.greenify = function (options) {
    var settings = $.extend({
        "color": "#556b2f",
        "background-color": "white"
    }, options);

    return this.css({
        "color": settings["color"],
        "background-color": settings["background-color"]
    });
}

$("h2").greenify({ "color": "red", "background-color": "yellow" });

Answer 2

The "-" sign is used as the minus operator in JavaScript and will thus try to calculate the variables instead. It can not be used in variable naming.