在PHP中检测浏览器语言并相应地设置$ locale

Question

I'm trying to achieve, that when someone visits my wordpress page the .po (language-) packages of his pefered language are loaded. At the moment it is possible to change the language by adding a ?lang= parameter to the URL. But i want the right language to be selected based on the browser language.

My code:

<?php
// start the session 
session_start();
$browserlang = " ".$_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'];

// if there's a "lang" parameter in the URL...  
if( isset( $_GET[ 'lang' ] ) ) { 

    // ...set a session variable named WPLANG based on the URL parameter...     
    $_SESSION[ 'WPLANG' ] = $_GET[ 'lang' ]; 

    // ...and define the WPLANG constant with the WPLANG session variable 
    $locale = $_SESSION[ 'WPLANG' ];
    echo 'Based on URL parameter';

// if there isn't a "lang" parameter in the URL...  
} else {

    // if the WPLANG session variable is already set...
    if( isset( $_SESSION[ 'WPLANG' ] ) ) {

        // ...define the WPLANG constant with the WPLANG session variable 
        $locale = $_SESSION[ 'WPLANG' ];
        echo 'Based on session variable';

   // if the WPLANG session variable isn't set...
   } else { 

        // set the WPLANG constant to your default language code is (or empty, if you don't need it)        
        $locale = $browserlang;
        echo 'Should be based on browser language. It is:' . $browserlang;

    } 
};
?>

$locale is used to set the language and select the right .po files.

Now i want $locale to be

$locale = 'en_US'

by default, but when someone enters the page that has default language "de", "de_DE", "de_CH" or "de_AT" it should be.

$locale = 'de_DE'

The Code im currently using isnt working.

$browserlang = " ".$_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'];
echo $browserlang;

Shows me the right language, which is "de_DE", but $locale = $browserlang doesnt do anything. On the other hand when i set $locale = 'de_DE' it works...

Thank you guys in advance.

Edit:

When i use echo $locale is says de-DE. Thats very stange, because it doesnt work...

Edit 2:

Thats because it must be de_DE (underline) not de-DE (minus)... how to fix that?

Edit 3:

Finally it works.

Answer 1

Shows me the right language, which is "de_DE",

It shouldn't. The code you've shown us inserts a space before the header value.

Also, your code does not handle a multi-valued accept-language header which can also include preferences (eg see here for a parser)

How you normalize the value ( {"de", "de_DE", "de_CH","de_AT"} -> "de_DE" ) is up to you.

Answer 2

Edit 3:

Got it working:

<?php
// start the session 
session_start();

// if there's a "lang" parameter in the URL...  
if( isset( $_GET[ 'lang' ] ) ) { 

    // ...set a session variable named WPLANG based on the URL parameter...     
    $_SESSION[ 'WPLANG' ] = $_GET[ 'lang' ]; 

    // ...and define the WPLANG constant with the WPLANG session variable 
    $locale = $_SESSION[ 'WPLANG' ];
    $languagemsg = 'based on url parameter';

// if there isn't a "lang" parameter in the URL...  
} else {

    // if the WPLANG session variable is already set...
    if( isset( $_SESSION[ 'WPLANG' ] ) ) {

        // ...define the WPLANG constant with the WPLANG session variable 
        $locale = $_SESSION[ 'WPLANG' ];
        $languagemsg = 'based on session variable';

    // if the WPLANG session variable isn't set...
    } else { 

        // set the WPLANG constant to your default language code is (or empty, if you don't need it) 
        $browserlang = substr($_SERVER["HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE"],0,2);
        if ($browserlang == 'de') {$browserlang = 'de_DE';}
        else {$browserlang = 'en_US';}
        $_SESSION[ 'WPLANG' ] = $browserlang;
        $locale = $browserlang;
        $languagemsg = 'based on browser language';

    } 
};
?>

Modern browsers always list the prefered language in front of the others. Thats why i only pick the first two letters of the sting:

$browserlang = substr($_SERVER["HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE"],0,2);

now i set $browserlang = de_DE for all language codes that begin with "de". For all other languages i set $browserlang = en_US .

'$languagemsg' is just for debugging reasons.