[英]Python - Write list of tuples horizontally to a text file
I have a list of tuples as follows: 我有一个元组列表,如下所示:
listo = [ (A,1),(B,2),(C,3) ]
I want to write this list to a file as below: 我想将此列表写入文件,如下所示:
A B C
1 2 3
I tried the following and it gave the output as below: 我尝试了以下操作,它的输出如下:
with open('outout.txt', 'w') as f:
for x, y in listo:
f.write("{0}\t{1}\n".format(x,y)
A 1
B 2
C 3
I tried switching up the \\t and \\n in f.write function and also played with the format function. 我尝试在f.write函数中切换\\ t和\\ n,并且还使用了format函数。 Nothing worked.
没事。
What did I miss here? 我在这里想念什么?
The csv
module can certainly help you out here: csv
模块当然可以在这里为您提供帮助:
First, separate out the headers and the values with a call to zip
. 首先,通过调用
zip
分隔标题和值。 Then write them out to your file with csv
然后使用
csv
将它们写到您的文件中
In [15]: listo
Out[15]: [('A', 1), ('B', 2), ('C', 3)]
In [16]: headers, vals = zip(*listo)
In [17]: headers
Out[17]: ('A', 'B', 'C')
In [18]: vals
Out[18]: (1, 2, 3)
The full solution: 完整的解决方案:
import csv
listo = [(A,1), (B,2), (C,3)]
headers, vals = zip(*listo)
with open('output.txt', 'w') as outfile:
writer = csv.writer(outfile, delimiter='\t')
writer.writerow(headers)
writer.writerow(vals)
One of the ways is to seperate the two elements in each tuple into two different lists (or tuples) 一种方法是将每个元组中的两个元素分成两个不同的列表(或元组)
with open('outout.txt', 'w') as f:
for x, y in listo:
f.write("{}\t".format(x))
f.write("\n")
for x, y in listo:
f.write("{}\t".format(y))
Or you can use join
或者您可以使用
join
a = "\t".join(i[0] for i in listo)
b = "\t".join(i[1] for i in listo)
with open('outout.txt', 'w') as f:
f.write("{}\n{}".format(a,b))
You need to transpose/unzip the list first. 您需要先对列表进行转置/解压缩。 This is done with the idiom
zip(*list_)
. 这是通过成语
zip(*list_)
。
# For Python 2.6+ (thanks iCodez):
# from __future__ import print_function
listo = [("A", 1), ("B", 2), ("C", 3)]
transposed = zip(*listo)
letters, numbers = transposed
with open("output.txt", "w") as output_txt:
print(*letters, sep="\t", file=output_txt)
print(*numbers, sep="\t", file=output_txt)
File output.txt
: 文件
output.txt
:
A B C
1 2 3
Just try doing separate loops: 只需尝试执行单独的循环:
with open('outout.txt', 'w') as f:
for x in listo:
f.write('{}\t'.format(x[0])) # print first element with tabs
f.write('\n') # print a new line when finished with first elements
for y in listo:
f.write('{}\t'.format(x[1])) # print second element with tabs
f.write('\n') # print another line
>>> A = 'A'
>>> B = 'B'
>>> C = 'C'
>>> listo = [ (A,1),(B,2),(C,3) ]
>>> print(*zip(*listo))
('A', 'B', 'C') (1, 2, 3)
>>> print(*('\t'.join(map(str, item)) for item in zip(*listo)), sep='\n')
A B C
1 2 3
>>> with open('outout.txt', 'w') as f:
... for item in zip(*listo):
... f.write('\t'.join(map(str, item)) + '\n')
...
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