Laravel公共文件夹可在LAMP服务器上访问

Question

I am in dire need of help with setting up my laravel project on a LAMP server. So far I have tested my "Pretty URLs" on my localhost xampp server with no problems. Now that I am trying to set it up on an actual LAMP server I am running into issues

So far I have installed the LAMP services (Ubuntu, Apache2, MYSQL, PHP5 (with curl and mcrypt)). Currently I have my laravel project in my home directory with a symlink to the public folder in my /var/www/html folder like so... project , symlink .

I have changed my /etc/apache2/apache2.conf with following config

<Directory />
       Options FollowSymLinks
       AllowOverride None
       Require all denied
</Directory>

<Directory /usr/share>
       AllowOverride None
       Require all granted
</Directory>

<Directory /var/www/html>
      Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
      AllowOverride All
      Require all granted
</Directory>

I then used the command, sudo a2enmod rewrite and edited my .htaccess file as per the instructions in the laravel docs.

Finally, I restarted my apache service: sudo service apache2 restart , and when I attempt to go to "mydomain.com/public" I receive a 403 forbidden error.

Is there anyone out there who can help me?

Answer 1

Regarding Apache configuration, it seems to be fine. What I prefer is to disable Indexes (to prevent the directory listing) and MultiViews (to prevent implicit filename pattern match).

<Directory /var/www/html>

    Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews -Indexes
    AllowOverride All
    Require all granted

    #some general directives could be handy here also
    <FilesMatch "\.(png|jp?g|gif|ico|mp4|wmv|mov|mpeg|css|map|woff?|eot|svg|ttf|js|json|pdf|csv)">
            ExpiresActive on
            ExpiresDefault "access plus 2 weeks"
    </FilesMatch>

</Directory>

The problem seems to be permission related. By default the Apache runs as www-data:www-data . This could be changed in envvars (changes should be followed by Apache restart) or during provided as compile time option. The /etc/apache2/envvars

...
export APACHE_RUN_USER=www-data
export APACHE_RUN_GROUP=www-data
...

However, a nicer way would be

• change the group of /var/www/html to www-data with sudo chown :www-data /var/www/html
• change the mode of /var/www/html to 2770 with sudo chmod 2770 /var/www/html . Since Apache needs execute permission to access the directory. Apply this command to other directories recursively
• change the mode of your public directory static files to 2660 for safety measures