从视图控制器调用应用程序委托方法

Question

I want to know if I can call an app delegate method from another ViewController.

When the app starts, the application(application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [NSObject: AnyObject]?) -> Bool i method is called. Can I call this method a second time from another view controller?

Answer 1

Not sure why you want to do this. You probably shouldn't, but for the purpose of answering the question here it is:

// get a reference to the app delegate
let appDelegate: AppDelegate? = UIApplication.shared.delegate as? AppDelegate

// call didFinishLaunchWithOptions ... why?
appDelegate?.application(UIApplication.shared, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions: nil)

Answer 2

In Swift 3.0, you can call as:

let appDelegate = UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate
appDelegate.anyAppDelegateInstaceMethod()

Answer 3

This method is called just once when app launches. You can't from ViewController. Instead make user defined method in AppDelegete. and call that method from ViewController. By getting object of AppDelegate.

AppDelegate *appDel = (AppDelegate *)[UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate;
[appDel <Your method>];

Answer 4

Constructors:

Add a constructor in AppDelegate Class at the end of code

Swift 3.x

 class func shared() -> AppDelegate
{
    return UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate
}

Swift 2.x

func appDelegate () -> AppDelegate
{
return UIApplication.sharedApplication().delegate as! AppDelegate
}

and add a var like this

var boolForFun = Bool()

How to use reference in your class?

Method

for swift 3x access functins or variables

AppDelegate.shared().boolForFun = true

for else

appDelegate().methodFoo()

Variable

appDelegate().foo

Answer 5

Swift 4, Swift 5

As others have said you shouldn't do that. It would be better if you trigger it when you are in a certain application life cycle and do something specific using the Notification Center.

Example (in ViewController):

NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(
    self,
    selector: #selector(applicationWillEnterForeground),
    name: UIApplication.willEnterForegroundNotification,
    object: nil
)

However, if you do have to call the app delegate method, you can use this

let appDelegate: AppDelegate? = UIApplication.shared.delegate as? AppDelegate