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在Rails活动记录中加入表

[英]Table Join in Rails Active Record

I have a film model 我有一个电影模特

class Film < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :film_genres
  has_many :genres, through: :film_genres 
end

a genre model 体裁模型

class Genre < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :film_genres
  has_many :films, through: :film_genres
end

and then I have my filmGenre model 然后我有我的filmGenre模型

class FilmGenre < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :film
  belongs_to :genre
end

Im try to get a list of films in the controller under a particular Genre, but cant seem to get a join to work. 我尝试获取特定类型下控制器中的电影列表,但似乎无法参与其中。

  def show
    @films = ## need a join / select here to fetch all films with Genre.id of 4
  end

Use includes to join the genres table and then you can reference it in the where conditions: 使用includes可以加入流派表,然后可以在where条件中引用它:

@films = Film.includes(:genres).where(genres: {id: 4})

Alternatively, it might be easier to get all the films for genre 4 by starting with the Genre model: 另外,从Genre模型开始,获取所有类型4的电影可能会更容易:

@films = Genre.find(4).films

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