信息窗口未自动关闭（谷歌地图）

Question

I have created a map http://userpages.flemingc.on.ca/~eluli/example3.html When the layers are turned on, I click on them to see the InfoWindow. As you can see from the link, the InfoWindows do not automatically close when I click on an another layer.

My JavaScript code is as follows. The problem lies in // Pop-up window. I don't have the above issue when I enable this code. However, then the map shows up with all the layers turned on (even though in the legend they are not checked off). This is not something that I want. I want the initial map to have no layers on so that the users themselves can toggle with the layers. And the InfoWindows to close automatically when I click on another layer.

var map, layer2, layers;
layers = [];
function initialize() {
    var ontario = new google.maps.LatLng(49.2867873, -84.7493416);

var mapOptions = {
        zoom: 5,
        center: ontario,
styles: [{"featureType":"landscape.natural","elementType":"geometry.fill","stylers":[{"visibility":"on"},{"color":"#e0efef"}]},{"featureType":"poi","elementType":"geometry.fill","stylers":[{"visibility":"on"},{"hue":"#1900ff"},{"color":"#c0e8e8"}]},{"featureType":"road","elementType":"geometry","stylers":[{"lightness":100},{"visibility":"simplified"}]},{"featureType":"road","elementType":"labels","stylers":[{"visibility":"off"}]},{"featureType":"transit.line","elementType":"geometry","stylers":[{"visibility":"on"},{"lightness":700}]},{"featureType":"water","elementType":"all","stylers":[{"color":"#7dcdcd"}]}]
    }

    var infoWindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow();
    var openInfoWindow = function (KMLevent) {
        infoWindow.close();
        infoWindow.setOptions(
        {
            content: KMLevent.featureData.infoWindowHtml,
            position: KMLevent.latLng,
            pixelOffset: KMLevent.pixelOffset
        });
        infoWindow.open(map);
    };

     map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map-canvas'), mapOptions);

    var kmlOptions = {
        suppressInfoWindows: true,  // do not to display an info window when clicked
        preserveViewport: false,
        map: map
    };



  //Layer 0 is NDP       
         layers [0] = new google.maps.KmlLayer('https://docs.google.com/uc?authuser=0&id=0B79b02nBK5vkRGo1RlpVVW4td1k&export=download',
 {preserveViewport: false, suppressInfoWindows: false});
      //Layer 1 is Liberal    
        layers [1] = new google.maps.KmlLayer('https://docs.google.com/uc?authuser=0&id=0B79b02nBK5vkdXd6aWFZc05uaWM&export=download',
 {preserveViewport: false, suppressInfoWindows: false});
        //Layer 2 is PC1 
        layers [2] = new google.maps.KmlLayer('https://docs.google.com/uc?authuser=0&id=0B79b02nBK5vkYjhLenRqVWVuR0U&export=download',
 {preserveViewport: true, suppressInfoWindows: false});
// Layer 3 PC2
        layers [3] = new google.maps.KmlLayer('https://docs.google.com/uc?authuser=0&id=0B79b02nBK5vkSlJZSDR2MzBOY1E&export=download',
 {preserveViewport: true, suppressInfoWindows: false});

        //Layer 4 PC3
        layers [4] = new google.maps.KmlLayer('https://docs.google.com/uc?authuser=0&id=0B79b02nBK5vkSjNrck1MZmMydlE&export=download',
 {preserveViewport: true, suppressInfoWindows: false});
        //layer 5 Schools
        layers [5] = new google.maps.KmlLayer('https://docs.google.com/uc?authuser=0&id=0B79b02nBK5vkVGZ0OW1VZTR0LVE&export=download',
 {preserveViewport: false, suppressInfoWindows: false});

        //layer 6 Company general
        layers [6] = new google.maps.KmlLayer('https://docs.google.com/uc?authuser=0&id=0B79b02nBK5vkUHRVN0Y4TVdINjg&export=download',
 {preserveViewport: false, suppressInfoWindows: false});

         //layer 7 Company Size
        layers [7] = new google.maps.KmlLayer('https://docs.google.com/uc?authuser=0&id=0B79b02nBK5vkM19nVzdENlNIVEk&export=download',
 {preserveViewport: false, suppressInfoWindows: false});

         //layer 8 Company Exports and Revenues
        layers [8] = new google.maps.KmlLayer('https://docs.google.com/uc?authuser=0&id=0B79b02nBK5vkUXZQOUxQd0UyWDQ&export=download',
 {preserveViewport: false, suppressInfoWindows: false});

         //layer 9 Company New Hires & Growth
        layers [9] = new google.maps.KmlLayer('https://docs.google.com/uc?authuser=0&id=0B79b02nBK5vkeHIzZi00M3dHLXc&export=download',
 {preserveViewport: false, suppressInfoWindows: false});

         //layer 10 Company Tax Impact
        layers [10] = new google.maps.KmlLayer('https://docs.google.com/uc?authuser=0&id=0B79b02nBK5vka0NMc1NSbjhyemc&export=download',
 {preserveViewport: false, suppressInfoWindows: false});

  for (var i = 0; i < layers.length; i++) {
        layers[i].setMap(null);
      }


   // Pop-up window                -- Here is the problem!
   /*layers.forEach(function(url) {
        var layer = new google.maps.KmlLayer(url, kmlOptions);
        layer.setMap(map);
        google.maps.event.addListener(layer, "click", openInfoWindow);

    });*/

}


function toggleLayer(i) {
  if (layers[i].getMap() === null) {
    layers[i].setMap(map);
  }
  else {
    layers[i].setMap(null);
  }
}

//initialize();
google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', initialize);

My CSS:

   html, body, #map-canvas {
        height: 100%;
        margin: 0px;
        padding: 0px;
}
   #checkboxes {
  position: absolute;
  top: 30px;
  right: 10px;
  font-family: 'arial', 'sans-serif';
  font-size: 14px;
  background-color: white;
    border-width:2px;   
    border-style:groove;

}

My HTML:

<div id="checkboxes">
  <input type="checkbox" id="layer0" onclick="toggleLayer(0)">NDP <br>
  <input type="checkbox" id="layer1" onclick="toggleLayer(1)">Liberal <br>
  <input type="checkbox" id="layer2" onclick="toggleLayer(2);toggleLayer(3);toggleLayer(4);">PC <br>
  <input type="checkbox" id="layer5" onclick="toggleLayer(5)">Schools <br>
  <input type="checkbox" id="layer6" onclick="toggleLayer(6)">Company (General) <br>
  <input type="checkbox" id="layer7" onclick="toggleLayer(7)">Company Size <br>
  <input type="checkbox" id="layer8" onclick="toggleLayer(8)">Company Exports & Revenues <br>
  <input type="checkbox" id="layer9" onclick="toggleLayer(9)">Company new Hires & Job Growth <br>
  <input type="checkbox" id="layer10" onclick="toggleLayer(10)">Company Tax Impact
</div>

Answer 1

To get the infowindows to close when you click on another layer, set suppressInfowindows:true , then add a click listener to each layer that calls your openInfoWindow function. Declare a single global InfoWindow for all the layers to use.

for (var i = 0; i < layers.length; i++) {
    layers[i].setMap(null);
    google.maps.event.addListener(layers[i], "click", openInfoWindow);
}

proof of concept fiddle

code snippet:

 var map, layer2, layers; layers = []; var infoWindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow(); function initialize() { var ontario = new google.maps.LatLng(49.2867873, -84.7493416); var mapOptions = { zoom: 5, center: ontario, styles: [{ "featureType": "landscape.natural", "elementType": "geometry.fill", "stylers": [{ "visibility": "on" }, { "color": "#e0efef" }] }, { "featureType": "poi", "elementType": "geometry.fill", "stylers": [{ "visibility": "on" }, { "hue": "#1900ff" }, { "color": "#c0e8e8" }] }, { "featureType": "road", "elementType": "geometry", "stylers": [{ "lightness": 100 }, { "visibility": "simplified" }] }, { "featureType": "road", "elementType": "labels", "stylers": [{ "visibility": "off" }] }, { "featureType": "transit.line", "elementType": "geometry", "stylers": [{ "visibility": "on" }, { "lightness": 700 }] }, { "featureType": "water", "elementType": "all", "stylers": [{ "color": "#7dcdcd" }] }] }; var openInfoWindow = function(KMLevent) { infoWindow.close(); infoWindow.setOptions({ content: KMLevent.featureData.infoWindowHtml, position: KMLevent.latLng, pixelOffset: KMLevent.pixelOffset }); infoWindow.open(map); }; map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map-canvas'), mapOptions); var kmlOptions = { suppressInfoWindows: true, // do not to display an info window when clicked preserveViewport: false, map: map }; //Layer 0 is NDP layers[0] = new google.maps.KmlLayer('https://docs.google.com/uc?authuser=0&id=0B79b02nBK5vkRGo1RlpVVW4td1k&export=download', { preserveViewport: false, suppressInfoWindows: true }); //Layer 1 is Liberal layers[1] = new google.maps.KmlLayer('https://docs.google.com/uc?authuser=0&id=0B79b02nBK5vkdXd6aWFZc05uaWM&export=download', { preserveViewport: false, suppressInfoWindows: true }); //Layer 2 is PC1 layers[2] = new google.maps.KmlLayer('https://docs.google.com/uc?authuser=0&id=0B79b02nBK5vkYjhLenRqVWVuR0U&export=download', { preserveViewport: true, suppressInfoWindows: true }); // Layer 3 PC2 layers[3] = new google.maps.KmlLayer('https://docs.google.com/uc?authuser=0&id=0B79b02nBK5vkSlJZSDR2MzBOY1E&export=download', { preserveViewport: true, suppressInfoWindows: true }); //Layer 4 PC3 layers[4] = new google.maps.KmlLayer('https://docs.google.com/uc?authuser=0&id=0B79b02nBK5vkSjNrck1MZmMydlE&export=download', { preserveViewport: true, suppressInfoWindows: true }); //layer 5 Schools layers[5] = new google.maps.KmlLayer('https://docs.google.com/uc?authuser=0&id=0B79b02nBK5vkVGZ0OW1VZTR0LVE&export=download', { preserveViewport: false, suppressInfoWindows: true }); //layer 6 Company general layers[6] = new google.maps.KmlLayer('https://docs.google.com/uc?authuser=0&id=0B79b02nBK5vkUHRVN0Y4TVdINjg&export=download', { preserveViewport: false, suppressInfoWindows: true }); //layer 7 Company Size layers[7] = new google.maps.KmlLayer('https://docs.google.com/uc?authuser=0&id=0B79b02nBK5vkM19nVzdENlNIVEk&export=download', { preserveViewport: false, suppressInfoWindows: true }); //layer 8 Company Exports and Revenues layers[8] = new google.maps.KmlLayer('https://docs.google.com/uc?authuser=0&id=0B79b02nBK5vkUXZQOUxQd0UyWDQ&export=download', { preserveViewport: false, suppressInfoWindows: true }); //layer 9 Company New Hires & Growth layers[9] = new google.maps.KmlLayer('https://docs.google.com/uc?authuser=0&id=0B79b02nBK5vkeHIzZi00M3dHLXc&export=download', { preserveViewport: false, suppressInfoWindows: true }); //layer 10 Company Tax Impact layers[10] = new google.maps.KmlLayer('https://docs.google.com/uc?authuser=0&id=0B79b02nBK5vka0NMc1NSbjhyemc&export=download', { preserveViewport: false, suppressInfoWindows: true }); for (var i = 0; i < layers.length; i++) { layers[i].setMap(null); google.maps.event.addListener(layers[i], "click", openInfoWindow); } } function toggleLayer(i) { if (layers[i].getMap() === null) { layers[i].setMap(map); } else { layers[i].setMap(null); } } //initialize(); google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', initialize);

 html, body, #map-canvas { height: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; } #checkboxes { position: absolute; top: 30px; right: 10px; font-family: 'arial', 'sans-serif'; font-size: 14px; background-color: white; border-width: 2px; border-style: groove; }

 <script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js"></script> <div id="map-canvas" style="width:750px; height:450px; border: 2px solid #3872ac;"></div> <div id="checkboxes"> <input type="checkbox" id="layer0" onclick="toggleLayer(0)" />NDP <br> <input type="checkbox" id="layer1" onclick="toggleLayer(1)" />Liberal <br> <input type="checkbox" id="layer2" onclick="toggleLayer(2);toggleLayer(3);toggleLayer(4);" />PC <br> <input type="checkbox" id="layer5" onclick="toggleLayer(5)" />Schools <br> <input type="checkbox" id="layer6" onclick="toggleLayer(6)" />Company (General) <br> <input type="checkbox" id="layer7" onclick="toggleLayer(7)" />Company Size <br> <input type="checkbox" id="layer8" onclick="toggleLayer(8)" />Company Exports &amp; Revenues <br> <input type="checkbox" id="layer9" onclick="toggleLayer(9)" />Company new Hires &amp; Job Growth <br> <input type="checkbox" id="layer10" onclick="toggleLayer(10)">Company Tax Impact</div>